.

Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Does the EU need politicization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Does the EU need politicization - Essay ExampleThe fundamental heading which must be addressed before embarking upon the launch of measures to politicize the EU is rather straightforward and is grow in a legitimate concern of the stakeholders which are somehow affected by the functioning of the politico-economic juncture of several European nations. This question aims to explore whether the EU essentially needs and require politicization. For the purposes of comprehensively and critically examining this fundamental aspect, this paper integrates positions of renowned scholars on the topic so as to reach at neutral and viable conclusions with regard to inquiry.According to De Wilde and Zurn (2012), the onset of politicization is a direct outcome of the rising power and definitive position which is currently possessed by the EU. It should be noted with reference to this claim that the possible enlarge in this authoritative stature of the union has been prompted by two critical eve nts the failure of the Constitution pact and the inception of the financial crisis which hit the region. For scholars such as Statham and Trenz (2012), the agenda of politicization has reached a stage where its effects apprize be characterized as palpable and where its eventual progression appears to be foreseeable. Despite of these observations it is important to identify whether this cross measure appears to be the only viable and feasible answer for effectively resolving the problems of the European pairing?In their comprehensive and insightful research on the issue of politicization surrounding the European Union (EU), Magnette and Papadopoulos (2008) don a neutral stance on the position of renowned scholars Hix and Bartolini and rightly classify the issue of EUs politicization as a supposed solution for the imminent problems which are being faced by the union. This notion postulates that rather than blatantly disapproving or approving of this

Monday, April 29, 2019

Triple bottom line (TBL) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Triple bottom identify (TBL) - Essay ExampleThe paper seeks to evaluate operational benefits hunted and realized from the evidence of the business discussed with admiration to TBL. Additionally, the paper also seeks to answer whether there are activities that can be carried out to incorporate TBL. The look into seeks to answer the following questions the origin of the system of rules, its economic, social and environmental involvement in the business. in addition, its involvement in CSR. The research was done on Bristol organization which is a freehearted organization. The work contains the profile of Bristol organization, investigation manners use, findings, literature review, the activities of the organization, importance of CSR and conclusion. Organization profile Bristol organization is a charitable organization established in the twelvemonth 2000. ... For part two I used questionnaire. I got the information from the manager of Bristol. I chose questionnaire because it is an easy method acting of data collection. In addition, I get to gather information first hand from the manager of the organization. The method is also interactive making the interviewee feel at ease while answering the questions. I used the findings from part 1 and part 3 to complete part 3. Discussion findings From the primary research from Bristol, we take on that, the organization has maximised on the triple bottom line concepts, even though the organization does not use triple bottom line as a framework for its business reporting. Economy wise the organization has commandd enough people are employed even though they are not that educated. Therefore, by providing drill opportunities the organization gas assisted in reduction of unemployment in society. Additionally, the organization is involved in charitable activities that assist in helping the needy therefore, contributing positively to the society. Through, sustainability initiative the organization has been able to maxim ize on profit. Thus, the organization has been able to improve in its service delivery. Through the green capital award, much organizations will be encouraged to embrace triple bottom line concepts in order to ensure they stay in line with organizations that are already in practice. Bristol CSR activities The operational activities practiced by Bristol imply voluntariness, this involves the company behavior to ensure all selected actions and behaviors are based on ethics, values and according to the exist laws. The company benefits from these operational activities in that it will gain respect from the community therefore maximizing on sales. Additionally, by

Sunday, April 28, 2019

CHILDREN MODELING THEIR PARENTS' PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR Research Paper

CHILDREN MODELING THEIR PARENTS PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR - Research Paper ExampleAccording his first two stages when the children be between 3 to 6 years old (Stage 1) they cannot distinguish between their own interpretation of the stance and the other persons point of view clearly. In the next stage (Stage 2, from 5 9 years) the children do realize the difference between their own perception and others but they ar unable to fancy it. This means that from the very early age the moral come upment of the child starts and the children learn and imitate their adults, with whom they are emotionally attached with, in their own social life (White, Burnam, 1975). Since from the recent years, the tradition of the families to live in isolation is becoming very common, therefore it is evident that most of the children, in the hope to be the likes of them, are imitating their parents consciously or unconsciously (Schulman, & Mekler, 1994).The highest level of learning by a child is by modeled b ehavior. The chances of adoption will increase if the model is similar to the observer (child) and also share an esteem status from him (Zohery, 1994). Children grow and discover best in the scenarios where they are appreciated and protected. Their physical desires are contented and they experience psychological security (Preusse, 2008). Keeping this in mind, the children that are exposed to pro- social activities by parents be their models can learn more quickly and adapt those qualities very easily as they are provided with the management within a security. It has also been seen in the research that the young children who are very much helpless on others, aging from three to five are influenced by the modeling more, as compared to the elder children (Eisenberg, & Mussen, 1989). For this reason, they bust the psyche of the model and unconsciously they behave accordingly. Since in the childhood, the children are mostly associated with their parents so automatically they develo p the habits of their

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Discuss the details of a particular Superfund site near your home Essay

Discuss the details of a particular Superfund site near your home - Essay ExampleThe site profile according to epa.gov lists it as having been cleaned up completely, though it continues to operate as an industrial electroplating facility. Airco Plating Company has operated at this location since the 1950s. accord to epa.gov, The site occupies approximately two acres in a predominately industrial/commercial area. A lagger set is also located about 300 feet south of the site. The Miami Canal, the only surface piss consistency in the sites vicinity, is located approximately 2/3 of a mile south-west of the site. Several other(a) Superfund sites are located within a few miles of the APC site (U.S. environmental Protection Agency, 2011).This site was slated for cleansing in 1990 and was listed as complete in 1999 the company still operates on the premises at this time. There are reviews being completed again this year as comfortably as in 2006 to determine if the cleanup was fully s uccessful.Given the close proximity of the industrial park to Miami Canal a major local waterway and residential homes as well as other active commercial areas the need for cleanup was seen as extremely important. According to epa.gov, The soil and ground water are contaminated with metals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The specific contaminants include cadmium, chromium, perchloroethene, cis-1,2 dichloroethene, and vinyl chloride (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011). These VOCs constitute a long term hazard to the location, they are all chemical byproducts and used in the electroplating process. The cleanup approach included both soil and groundwater decontamination processs. The creation of this particular superfund site was not knowledgeable and has been rectified as the last check in 2006 has confirmed. Some of the methods being used according to epa.gov are, source of VOCs detected above the water table at certain levels using a soil desiccation extraction ( SVE) treatment system (U.S.

Friday, April 26, 2019

Analyze a Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze a - Case Study ExampleIMPORTANT FACTS environ THE CASE Multitouch technology is probably more flexible as comp ard to single-touch technology. The technology allows users to perform exceptional gestures employ one or more fingers. The technology facilitates users to interact with objects on the smartphone or computer screen without using mouse, clicking buttons or striking give aways. In other words, it overcomes the difficulties of using mouse or keyboards and thus enables the users to access and interact with objects on the screen, who are physically unable to grasp mouse (New To The Touch, interactive Session Technology). Accordingly, the key advantage of multitouch technology is that users can perform various actions on the screen using their fingers to interrelate with these objects on the screen instead of merely depending on mouse or keyboard. The multitouch technology allows users to browse and navigate internet, speed in and out images and web pages on the compu ter screen or smartphone as well as it enables users to shuffle and organize applications on the screen. Another important advantage of mutitouch technology is that students at elementary direct are offered with easy- to- use computer. Moreover, multitouch technology also provides authoritative opportunities for commercial sectors. Notably, product line consumers can interact and take orders with retailers and make virtual video calls simply with the use of their fingers (New To The Touch, Interactive Session Technology). KEY ISSUES at that place are various issues related to people, plaque and technology that must be addressed if any line of products considers systems and computers with multitouch. It is vital to address employees who are not technology savvy as well as those employees who are impervious to change. The cost of implementing and maintaining multitouch interface is also quite high (New To The Touch, Interactive Session Technology). alternate COURSES OF ACTION It is also crucial to address the organizations adaption towards technology, its goals and information technology (IT) expertise at bottom the organization. As far as the technology is concerned, it is imperative to address cost associated with implementation and maintenance. Additionally, another path of action should include the fact that employees should be provided with adequate training to handle the intricacies associated with mutitouch interface. Correspondingly, addressing all these components effectively go forth facilitate the business to avail the opportunities provided by multitouch technology in the best possible manner (New to the Touch, Interactive Session Technology). Effective leadership is essential for successful implementation of multitouch screen within the organization (New To The Touch, Interactive Session Technology). EVALUATING EACH COURSES OF ACTION Addressing the issues effectively allow for enable the companies to avail the significant advantages arisi ng from the use of multitouch interfaces. Multitouch technology implemented within the IT infrastructure of the organizations will enable the management to conduct its business transaction smoothly. In this regard, it can be said that rendering proper training regarding the technology will also allow employees within the organizations to perform their various activities smoothly that would in turn immensely arrive at the organization. Moreover, the multitouch interf

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Roles and responsibilities of chairman of board of directors Essay

Roles and responsibilities of chairman of board of directors - Essay simulationRoles and Responsibilities of death chair of notice of Directors (BOD)The chairmans role includes managing the boards business and acting as its facilitator and guide. This would involve managing the business of the poster and command over its meetings setting Board meeting agendas, taking full account of the issues and the concerns of all Board members ensuring that members of the Board receive accurate, timely and clear information, in particular about the Companys performance, to enable hard-hitting performance of their dutiesmonitoring progress towards the timely and effective achievement and implementation of the objectives, policies and strategies set by the Board and of other decisions taken by or on behalf of the Boardfacilitating the effective contribution of non- executive directors and determine constructive relationships and open communication, both between non- executive directors and e xecutive directors and between the Board and investors ensuring that members of the Board catch the views of major takeholders and other key stakeholders promoting the highest standards of corporate governancemanaging the Boards time to see that fitting time is allowed for discussion of complex or contentious matters ensuring that brisk directors receive an induction programme that is orient and comprehensive monitoring and addressing the development needs of individual directors and of the Board as a whole and ensure that the performance of individual directors and of the Board ... When an individual serves simultaneously as chairman and CEO, the Boards control over him depart be weakened. This does not happen when the roles are separated.The role of Chairman includes managing the business of the Board and monitoring its progress. Non-segregation of duties of Chairman and CEO would reduce the monitoring effectiveness over the management of the company.Opportunistic executive s may take payoff of their combined role as Chairman and CEO in order to personally benefit at the expense of the shareholders. The chances of such injustice would reduce to an extent if the roles are separated.However, segregation of roles of Chairman and CEO could fountain rise to certain issues such asWhen the roles are segregated, conflicts between the Chairman and CEO may decease common if there is lack of goal congruence.Having a single leader instead of two helps hike effective action by the CEO speeding up response to external events faced by the company. Separation of roles could lead to delays in such response.(2) (i) Theoretical Ex-Right Price (TERP)TERP = (Number of rights required to buy one new share X Market price before rights issue) + Subscription price / (Number of rights required to buy one new share + 1)= (4 x 20) + 15 / (4+1)= 19Number of shares to be issued in the rights issue = 100 million / 15 = 6,666,667 shares(ii) hold dear at which the rights are like ly to be tradedValue of rights = (Market price of common stock - Subscription Price) / (Number of rights required to bribe one of the new shares of common stock)= (20 - 15) / 4= 1.25(iii) Evaluation of the three optionsOption 1 Profit that passel be earned by Apple Insurance Plc if it takes up the rights(a) Theoretical ex-right price per

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Negative Impacts of Coal and Clean Coal Technology Research Paper

Negative Impacts of ember and blank Coal Technology - Research Paper ExampleDifferent types of coal atomic number 18 found within the Earth in collective form which be then extracted and utilise for different purposes (The formation of Coal Planete Energies ). CLASSIFICATION Classification of coal is done on the basis of transformation of the instals. The more transformed plant material the better is the form of coal. The type of coal is determined by a process cognise as Proximate Analysis. In this process the constituents of coal are analyzed for classification. Various constituents of coal are water, volatile substance, carbon and dust. Coal is mainly classified on the basis of carbon sacrifice in it and the relative heat energy it can produce. There are two companys of coal sink rank consists of lignite and sub-bitunimous and the prouder rank consists of bitunimous and anthracite. Lower rank coal has low carbon and energy levels. They are soft and friable in nature wit h somewhat brownish appreance. The higher rank coal has high carbon and energy level. They are hard and strong in nature with complete sable apprence. However, along with coal, peat is also present with is not classified as coal because of its characteristics yet it plays a very substantial office in the formation of coal (The Energy Library Types of coal). Peat It is not coal but it is connect to the process of formation of coal. It has a soft apprence and it consists of deposited plant substances along with other chemicals. They are present in the wetland areas of Northern Hemisphere. Lignite It is also known as brown coal because of its apprence. It contains upto 60% carbon and 50% volatile substance. It can not produce high level of energy and therefore it is not traded in the market. It is usually utilise in power stations and industry boilers which are close to the coal mines. Since it has a soft texture therefore it is easily converted into gas or petrolem. Sub-bitunimou s Next layer afterward lignite is of Sub-bitunimous coal which is formed by the plant fossils that are burried deeper in the soil. It is hard and dark in color as compared to lignite and it can produre high level of clean energy as it has lower sulphur composition. Bitunimous It has upto 80% carbon and produces higher level of energy. It is also known as sedimentary shake because it possess deeper plant fossils and minerals. It generates smoke and dust when burned. The appearance of the coal is either dark brown or black with fine texture. It is significantly used in electric producing plants and industries and it is very appropriate for steel making. anthracite coal It is ranked as the highest type of coal because it contains higher level of carbon. It is very hard and completely balck in color. It produces less smoke and lower flame. Anthracite is also known as blue coal, stone coal, black diamond, etc. It is found usually in the mountain ranges. USES Coal is substantially requ ired to fulfil the present and future energy demands. Following are the most important uses of coal (World Coal Association uses of coal) It is used as liquid fuel in production of steel, cement and electricity. Coal plays a major role in paper manufacturing, chemical industry, pharmaceutical sector and in rifnery of aluminia. The coal by-products are also used in production of certain chemicals. Coke ovens produces Amonia gas which is then used to produce ammonia salts, ferilizers and acids. Products of insouciant usage such as soap also contains coal.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Paleolithic Paint Job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paleolithic Paint Job - Essay mannequinHe states that cave art archaeologists commence used objective inquiry to go steady the meaning of the paintings and have also used statistical analysis in testing their hypothesis of the art. He describes Lorblanchets approach as subjective and experimental who thinks that preliminary theory is not essential when experimenting. Lorblanchet does not know what he leave alone by becoming a paleolithic painter but believes that there is something to learn from it. He states that Lorblanchet wants to realise how early artists did their paintings and his work fits a new trend of the cave art archaeology. He describes the paintings of both Lorblanchet and some other French archaeologist as having little variations from each other. French prehistorian Abb Henri Breuil started the scholarly study of the Ice days art in the 1920s. Abb Henri Breuil saw the Ice Age as a way of hunting semblance and his conclusions were inspired by the Arunta aborig ines in central Australia. The Arunta painted images kangaroos and other prey on rock faces as a symbol of plenty supply of prey.He states that archaeologists slowly began doubting the credibility of the hunting magical theory in explaining prehistoric cave art and the hypothesis was later thrown in the sixties Andr Leroi-Gourhan who was a French prehistorian. Leroi-Gourhan saw that the distribution of the images showed a division of the world and separated males from females. The distribution of images include Stags appearing in doorways, ibex on the cave periphery and bison, horses, oxen, and mammoths appeared in the main chambers. Leroi-Gourhan saw the male-female wave-particle duality as suffusing the myth of the upper Paleolithic people. Roger lewin states that archaeologists use diverse approaches and are paying attention to the mise en scene of the art. He quotes Margaret Conkey, an archaeologist from the University of California in Berkeley who argues that one has to unde rstand the social context of art for them to understand its meaning.

The Walt Disney Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Walt Disney Company - Essay practice sessionIt complements legitimate former, further in a negative way because compliance is achieved not out of respect, but out of fear. Examples of coercive office staff include labour union strike threats, denial of promotion or pay raise and litigation. (Rasheed, n.d.). John Lasseter, for the big bosses and other employees, was a threat to their abilities and therefore could most potential surpass their creativity and eventually take the spot light away from them. Also, they thought that his creativity and innovational lines of attack will create a disagreeable encounter for a target. The second type of interpersonal power being applied on John Lasseters case is the expert power. An expert power whitethorn be defined as, Having expert knowledge about a subject that others value and do not possess themselves can give someone the upper hand in communication. (Rasheed, n.d.). In this case, the expert power is being manifested by Lasseters p rofound knowledge regarding animations. Further, his expertise on animation was not extra to the traditional, obsolete forms of animation but he even initiated the incorporation of computers in the process of making stir movies, which totally changed the way animation in both Pixar and Disney work. His extensive control over the animation productions of both Pixar and Disney suggests the expert power that John Lasseter possessed.As mentioned earlier and as we can recall from the passages of John Lasseters case, there are two types of power involved coercive power and the expert power. Coercive power is being manifested through the executive and other big bosses decision to terminate him because he jeopardizes the standing of those with higher(prenominal) positions. Because of their personal interests, they made sure to preclude a newcomer from overriding them they took action in hostelry to preclude the approval of his proposal. But because he was too artistic and very

Monday, April 22, 2019

Development of a Mathematical Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development of a Mathematical Model - Essay ExampleMajor immediate concerns argon the possibility of underground movement of the gasoline, pollution of ground peeing and cloaca systems and contamination of housing by toxic and flammable fumes.The moments of this spillway is mainly on peeing pollution and air pollution, the sewage pollution is not likely to have any effect on the people, the pollution of underground water as a solution of this spillage and air pollution ascribable to the effects of flammable flames atomic number 18 likely to affect the people and therefore we will develop a mathematical model as follows that explains this effects.Petroleum products are hydro hundreds and have the chemical formula CnH2n+2 Trimethylpentane is used as gasoline and has the chemical formula C8H18, in this scenario therefore the contact of petroleum with group O takes the following answerionThis reaction with oxygen get tos carbon dioxide, water and heat however the incomplete combustion of gasoline is harmful in that it causes the administration of carbon monoxide, and nitric oxide as shown below in the chemical reactionTherefore this will result to the formation of gases that once they are inhaled endanger health, carbon monoxide reacts with red blood cells which carry oxygen from the lungs to the former(a) pats of the body to form an irreversible compound therefore a person who inhales this gas could die due to insufficient oxygen in the body.Petroleum is insoluble in water and therefore does not react with water, it is less dense than water and therefore will float in water, therefore to its causes to underground water will only affect the availability of clean underground water.We will not consider the effect on land because there are no major direct effects as a result of the spillage, we shall not also consider the effect of the spillage on sewage lines because the contents are not of use to human beings.Our major concern therefore is the product ion of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide, we keep form the following mathematical model that analysis the effect of one litre of fuel hotshot mole of gas occupies 26.5 litres volume at standard temperature and pressure, therefore one mole of C8H18 will produce 2 moles of carbon monoxide and two moles of nitric oxide, therefore if 1,000 litres of petroleum was spilt then this will produce 37.74 litres of carbon monoxide and 37.74 moles of nitric oxide.3The model can therefore be specified as follows E= 2 litres carbon monoxide + two litres nitric oxide, and this is per litre of petroleum spilt, Where E is the total effect.Scenario two(b) There has been a spillage of gasoline from a road tanker in a town (population, 5500). Most of the gasoline

Sunday, April 21, 2019

How are the principles that underlie the process of motivational Essay

How are the principles that underlie the process of motivational interviewing relate to social change and society development - Essay Exampleient that the interviewer is attentive, empathetic and genuinely desires to be a facilitator of attitudinal and behavioural change to improve the socio-psychological adjustment of the client and improve their general lifestyle. Hence, the interviewer becomes, essentially, a positive change agent for the client (Miller, Yahne and Tonigan 2003).Individuals, indoors a social context, that have maladaptive or unhealthy behaviours detract from the development of a glutinous and well-functioning community. This is why enacting long-term behaviour change and improving socio-psychological adjustment is so critical, as deviant behaviours, anti-social bearing, or other negative behaviours can pose risk or danger to a broader community population. In an idealistic society, the goal is to ensure that all society members within a community have an loca ting that promotes teamwork, alliance and partnership, though this is not a tangible reality in many societies throughout the world. This bear witness explores the processes of motivational interviewing and its potential benefits or contributions to achieving social change and developing positive communities with an emphasis on how MI is properly facilitated to achieve these desirable and encouraging advantages.The main premise of MI is to maintain a non-adversarial attitude with the client, be completely without confrontational stance and illustrate complete non-judgmental behaviours (Miller and Rollnick 2002). The premise of MI is to break-down the barriers which are parkway client uncertainty and ambivalence that allow for continuation of unhealthy or maladapted behaviours. In motivational interviewing, the wise man serves as a resource for assisting the client in resolving the factors that drive ambivalence without being straight off persuasive. The interviewer serves only as a director that facilitates discussion about what is revealed within the clients knowledgeable world and provides therapeutic discourse to nurture the clients

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Sleeping beauty and the enchanted Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sleeping beauty and the enchanted - Es hypothesize ExampleOn the other hand, this paper posits that with consider to the way the devil heroines faced life and their problems, in Sleeping Beauty Aurora was more a passive reputation whose fate was decided by the protection of the people who love her and the severaliseing evil intentions of the mesmerise Maleficent, whereas in Enchanted Giselle, though thrust into a modern world against her will and in a passive reason as well, was an active participant in the shaping of her future and destiny. The paper develops this latter comparison and contrast of the passive versus active engagement of the world as represented by Aurora and Giselle respectively (IMDb IMDb (b)). II. discussion There is a way to view Enchanted as a modern version of Sleeping Beauty. For one, both heroines in the two movies, Aurora and Giselle, were pursued by witches and both were the subject of assassination attempts by those witches. In Sleeping Beauty the w itch is Maleficent, who cursed Aurora to die on her 16th birthday by through a cabbage on the Princess finger. In Enchanted on the other hand Narissa wished to kill Giselle through the poisoned apples that she asked Nathaniel to give to the young princess. In the end the two witches would turn into dragons to try and slay the princes and prevent the heroines to be with the men that they love. Both are unmixed in heart and innocent too. In Enchanted we see that Giselle had a pure heart, demonstrated by her total lack of concern for money, the purity of her belief in true love, the way she was adequate to(p) to eclipse the rodents and the vermin of modernistic York, and her genuine concern for the couple whose divorce Robert was overseeing. Her positive effect on the couples separating, as well as her positive effect on Morgan and Robert, also testify to Giselles good vibes and pure spirit and intentions. Meanwhile, In Sleeping Beauty we see Aurora also growing up under the shel ter of the ternary good fairies who tried to protect her, and the purity of her soul can be gleaned from the way he was able to identify the love of her life Phillip from just one meeting. Then too we see the purity of their persons and their black Maria from the way they were awoken from their sleep and freed from the evil spells of the witches that pursued them, by the kiss of their true love. There is something pure and blotto about this love, that corresponded with the love and the purity that was in the two heroines as well. Love was the lock that was required to agitate up the love that was found in them as well. The correspondence spoke of what was in the hearts of the two heroines. Indeed, except for some minor changes in the plot, such as Giselle ending up in New York instead of the woods, and of having the father and daughter pair of Robert and Morgan for company instead of the three fairies of Aurora, one can say that the lives and the way the stories unfolded for th e two heroines share many very similar threads, highlights and milestones. The two also would end up happily ever after in the end, with Aurora in the company of the love of his life and the person who saved her from the sleep, and Giselle in the company of Robert and Morgan (IMDb IMDb (b)). On the other hand, there are differences too in the lives and the command nature of the

Friday, April 19, 2019

Amal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Amal - Assignment ExampleIn the career-development world, Holland, Super, Gottfredson, Brown, and Krumboltz spend some light on process-goals. Process-goals are steps that lead to career development goals. In pose for individuals to implement these strategies, it is crucial that they get exposed to real-life scenarios in which they can be able to compare and tell their acquired skills set. For instance, increasing their proficiency would mean sitting down them individually or in small groups and explaining the concepts to them through real-life methodology. All of them also agree that collaborating is undoubtedly essential in order to thrive in every profession as the thoughts of ideas, knowledge, and practices are exchanged. They tend to agree that individuals must follow a network of collaboration, goal-setting, and serviceable theory that enables them to harness their career. The traditional career development model is to educate first and then utilize these skills, which ca n be problematic because of nurture and nature development. Most careers entail long coursework, which may or may not be relevant to that particular skillset. This holds true in some of the technical careers, curiously the champions around the automotive career involve more of practice work. I think it is crucial to generalise that some immigrant families have a hard time assimilating.2. Choose a particular population for one of the following aspects of diversity age, gender, sexual orientation, or disability, and discuss the issues which you will need to be aware of in order to deliver career counseling effectively. Also, how will your own background and identity be a factor for you in working with this particular population? You will need to utilize a stripped of two journal articles for this question.A huge issue that only plagues immigrant, especially women immigrants as business owners is gender inequality. I have first-hand witnessed gender inequality, which has become

Thursday, April 18, 2019

School bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

crop bullyrag - Essay ExampleIt is widely acknowledged by students, p bents and educators that bullying in schools is a indigenous concern since it can undermine the academic climate (Whitted and Dupper 2005, p. 167). A nationwide survey conducted in the US indicates that at least 29.9% of US students in grades 6-10 are involved in some degree of bullying School intervention systems typically involve heightening the awareness of teachers, parents and children, publishing anti-bullying policies and ensuring that bully is presented as a serious matter and as such incorporated into the schools curriculum (Woods and Wolke 2003, p. 382). All indications are therefore that bullying in schools is a serious issue and the professional counsellor has a piece to play in responding to the issue of bullying. The professional counselors role is best suited to addressing the central causes of bullying. Smith and Schneider (2004) present a usable profile of both victims and aggressors involve d in bullying. These profiles are useful guidance for the professional counselor in addressing the underlying factors that contribute to bullying. According to Smith and Schneider (2004) the aggressor is typically involved in substance abuse, has a poor academic performance, has a need to be prevalent and is not empathetic to victims. Bullying can also be a means of achieving or elevating the aggressors social status and access to valued resources (Smith and Schneider 2004, p. 547). ... op an understanding of themselves, the rights and needs of others and how to deal with conflicts (Standards for School centering Programs in Virginia Public Schools, n.d.). The Standards for own(prenominal)/Social Development counseling are set out to foreclose bulling and other forms of anti-social behavior. These standards call for a proactive and preventative approach to counseling that are by purport intended to address the underlying issues and are consistent with the profiles designed by S mith and Schneider (2004). For instance the Standards for Personal/Social Development counseling provide a step by step approach which leads the counselor through the childs social development beginning with K-3 and ending with Grades 9-12. At the K-3 level, the counselor should catch that the student develops respect for himself and others and gains an understanding of unity and community with fellow students. The emphasis is on cooperation and empathy (Standards for School charge Programs in Virginia Public Schools, n.d.). These standards are obviously designed to address the underlying issues that contribute to the aggressors behavior. EP7 if the K-3 Counseling Standards for Personal/Social development targets the victim by guiding counselors to help the student ask to identify and seek resources in the school and the wider community (Standards for School Counseling Programs in Virginia Public Schools, n.d.). As the student moves up in school the counseling program standards f or Personal/Social development shoot a proactive and preventative approach relative to peer influences and continued emphasis on self-exaltation and respect for others. The students are also counseled on the dangers of substance abuse. Both aggressors and victims should be counseled on making

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Individual Analytical Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

somebody Analytical Report - Essay ExampleThe internet pluralizes and expands the unrestricted sphere in various manners. The report then moves on forward to the dimension of fundamental interaction in the public sphere, with emphasis on how public sphere internet deliberation proceeds in the political communications contemporary environment. deliberative democracy is then examined in the analytic category. Civic cultures offer an alternative to the comprehension of online discussion of political science significance. The internet continues to concur an enormous in formational role in political communications. Public sphere is a configuration of a societys communicative spaces, which allow the circulation of ideas, information, and debates, which argon delivered in an unfettered manner. It also allows for the formation of political will and public opinion. These spaces, in which both the more recent interactive media and the mass media are prominently figured, serve as communica tive links facilitators between the societal power holders and the citizens (Alasuutari, 1999 p98). The term is utilised in singular form, although the plural form is pointed at by sociological realism. In differentiated big societies, in the late modern era, especially in societies penetrated by globalization, the public sphere is understood as constituted of numerous different spaces. It constitutes of three main dimensions representation, structures, and interaction. Structural dimension consists of formal institutional features (Anderson, 2003 p134). These embroil media organizations and their ownership, political economy, control, legal frameworks, regulations, and issues affecting financing. The dimension of representation is referent to the medias output including that of the mass media and minimedia that have small groups as their target, especially promotional material and newsletters. All the familiar criteria and questions can be increase here concerning media output f or political communication (Asen, 2001 p 109). These include fairness, completeness, accuracy, setting of agenda, pluralism of views and ideological tendencies. For the interaction dimension, there exist ii aspects (Asen, 2001 p109). First is the encounter of the media with the citizens, and the process of communication that makes sense, interprets and uses the output. The second part has to do with the interaction between the citizens. This could include large meetings or two-way conversation. Contemporary democracies have been facing difficulty, with the evidence showing that issues regarding public spheres representations, structures and interaction modes (Baker, 2002 p 78). Democracys poor health came into piercing focus at the same time as the internets rapid leadership of media revolution. These two phenomena were connected optimistically. Traditional political communication systems were destabilised by late modern societal changes. This was attributed to an increase in so cio-cultural heterogeneity, massive increase in channels and media outlets, an increase in political mediators and political advocates like consultants and experts, outgrowth disengagement and cynicism among citizens, and the emergence of cacophony due to media abundance (Beck, 1997 p178). Citizens belonging to more than one culture or group must find spaces for meaningful participation (Bennett, 2003a p199). This is due to the current trend for pluralism and the

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Comparing Poems Essay Example for Free

Comparing Poems EssayIdentity is different for e very(prenominal) person, it is what separates us either and makes us unique. Identity can be split into many categories. In the poem Nothings Changed, segregation is employ to show us the poets tints whereas Half-Caste is mainly foc utilize on racial equality.Each of the poets structure their poems in slip look that express their olfactionings and ideas slightly identity the differences in each vary. Half-Caste consists of 4 stanzas, written with a lack of punctuation and in patois dialect that allows the reader the freedom to express the poem in a right smart that they wish. Also, the haphazard, informal way that the poem is written suggests it should be read aloud.This reflects John Agards strive for freedom. The phrase, Explain yuself/wha yu ungenerous/when yu say half-caste, is a refrain. This refrain is repeated throughout the poem to question the reader. It is an aggressive confrontation surrounded by the reader an d the poet that elicits an answer from the reader. Nothings Changed is written formally so that the poet can express a controlled angriness. Segregation is used to show the separate identities of blacks and whites. It is set out in 7 stanzas. The formal punctuation and structure is very organised which makes the poem seem like a story.Language is used to a dramatic transaction in both poems, it reveals the poets ideas about identity. Firstly, in Half-Caste there is a pun of the half-caste weather, yu mean when light an dark/mix in de sky/is a half-caste weather/, this play on words mocks the phrase half-caste which emphasises the poets feelings about a half-caste identity. In Nothings Changed, throughout the first stanza there is a series of onomatopoeias that give the reader the paradigm of a man walking in a baron place.The biliousness of the poet is very much reflected in the diction of Half-Caste and portrays the image of anger, confusion and annoyance. An example of this l anguage is Ah listening to yu wid de keen/half of mih earwhy I cracking yu half-a-hand. This gives the reader the representation of a ridiculous happening, which is disrespectful to the opposing person. Nothings Changed alike sh ares a similar mood of anger and frustration. The poet writesand the skin about my bones/andthe soft labouring of my lungs,/and the hot, white, inwardsturning/anger of my eyes.This includes in spite of appearance it repetition, powerful, angry words and references to body parts that identify the persons feeling of a painful anger.The poets use language to reveal their feelings about identity in both similar and different ways. They both project anger and confusion about the attitude of to twenty-four hour periods society knowing that equality is not present. In Nothings Changed the poet writesHands lose ones temper/for a stone, a bomb,/to shiver down the glass. /Nothings Changed.This begins with a metaphor Hands burn which shows the person is feeling ang ry.The words a bomb,/to shiver down the glass. Are extremely effective as the glass acts as a symbolic barrier between colours and to shiver down this glass would be to spite the differences/barriers between people of different colours. The poem ends with Nothings Changed, which basically sums the whole theory up there eternally has been and always will be inequality within the world. This is similar to Half-Caste because throughout this poem John Agard is truism that people have no respect for each other and never will. He hopes though by saying but yu must come back tomorrowde other half/of my story that one day the prejudice might be put aside and people will come back with a better attitude towards each other.The identities that both poets show to reveal their feelings are similar because they both feel as though they have been victimized. The similarity is that in Half-Caste the man emphasises his thoughts by expanding things out of proportion to demo a vertex Ah listening to yu wid de keen/half of mih earwhy I offer yu half-a-hand, and in Nothings Changed the person also takes things and changes them into something worse. An example of this is when it says whites still inn/No sign says it is/but we know where we belong. This is saying that the restaurant is only for rich, white people even though he knows there isnt a sign saying so (He knows that if he goes in he will be laughed at). Both poems are similar also because they are based on black people being discriminated against by white.Both of these poems were very interesting and presented me with a question, which was how could I break down the barriers people have to make them better people? The poem I favoured was Nothings Changed because it was easier to picture as a story and I feel that the majority of people have mat up like an outsider at least once in their life. Half-Caste did bring a strong point across but I believe that it was brought across in a bizarre and confusing way whereas No things Changed was easier to relate to from a past event.

Hash Functions and Authentication Applications Essay Example for Free

Hash Functions and Authentication Applications Es positdigital theme song or Public- profound digital signature is a method of authenticating digital information comparable to common good deals personal signature on documents. The digital signature process is using techniques taken from public-key cryptography. Digital Signature is actually the output of public-key cryptography for signing and verification and is assorted from ordinary electronic signature like cable, telex, and fax. Since digital signatures are based cryptographic techniques, a digital signature should have the future(a) properties.Digital Signature should be non forgeable authentic rout outnot be modify after sending not reusable prevent repudiation The simpler properties are AUTHENTICITY The importance of authenticity is to prevent authorized intervention. victimisation the public-key cryptosystems, the recipient ordain be confident that the vector is real and the message is valid. INTEGRITY Both sender and receiver will be confident that the message sent has not been altered during the transmission. The encryption ensures that no third party can view or read the message. NON-REPUDIATIONRepudiation means the act of denying sleeper with a message as in claming a third party sent it. This is true when a recipient of the message assert that the sender attach a signature to avoid any ulterior repudiation. Digital Signature functions maybe possible using Direct or Arbitrated Digital Signature. The Direct shape up relies only on communicating parties for their security using the public-key cryptosystems. The problem with Direct Digital Signature start out is the validation, wherein the security of the communication depends only on the senders private key.It means that when senders security is breach, the whole transaction fails. Furthermore, the sender can also use the repudiation excuse and say that the he never sent a message or say his private keys were forged or stol en. The Arbitrated approach is better, unlike Direct Digital Signature, This approach employ an arbiter to test the senders messages and signatures to verify its content and origin. The arbiter, when fully satisfied, stamp the message with date and sent it to its final destination.Arbitrated digital signatures can be implemented using conventional and public-key encryption. In a conventional approach, it assumed that sender S and the as sign arbiter A. Both arbiter and sender will now share a secret key, say KSA and later the recipient R will share secret key as KRA. The sender creates a message and computer it against its hash value M(H) then S submits the message to A. Arbiter will now decrypt the signature, check its hash value, validate the message, and send the message to R.Recipient decrypts the message and restores the original message (M). An arbitrated digital signature using public-key encryption has a different approach wherein the arbiter cannot see the message. At first , the sender S encrypts the message with its own private key and encrypts it again with the recipient R private key thereby producing a secret signed message. This signed message will be encrypted again with the senders ID, together the message will be sent to the arbiter. The inner double encrypted message is secure from the arbiter and from anybody except the recipient.The arbiter can only see the outer(a) messages to check the origin of the message and ensure that the sender private and public key is still valid. A replay attack is a type of network attack where valid selective information transmission is maliciously or fraudulently repeated or delayed. It can be the originator itself or an adversary who intercepts the data and re-transmits it. A simple replay attack immediately sends the same message soon enough that it will arrive within the recipients window.A suppress replay attack is when an attacker breach security by initiating a message interception and withhold it for f uture replay. The attacker will wait for the proper time to efficaciously replay the message without detection from the recipient.ReferencesData Security 2003, Digital Signatures,online, http//www. cs. uku. fi/junolain/secu2003/secu2003. htmldigital Wikipedia, Digital Signatures, online, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Digital_signature Wikipedia, reproduce Attack, online, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Replay_attack

Monday, April 15, 2019

Government Intervention Essay Example for Free

governance Intervention EssayThe purpose of this report is to exemplify the role of governance with the point on the ontogenesis countries by answering the proposed question of Why do we need government intervention? and Why government intervention is necessary for the radical economy? The first part of this report illustrates the essential roles of government in social, duty, and the future of countrified aspects. Then, siamese connectionland was chosen as an example of a rural area entering into the recent economy, go using the other countries in East Asia to illustrate the successful government natural action in transferring the countries to new economy. 1. To let social welf be for the whole country Education Environment Health foreboding staple fiber foot Ideally, the government should bear the cost of high-risk or long-term payback project, or dismantle the project that is difficult to finance as a trade-off for the national interest and benefit of its pot a nd, in a way, attracting esoteric sector to invest in the underdeveloped region later on.2. To round up fair-games, fair competition, rules, laws and regulations, and trade savvys for railway line sector 3. To determine the future direction of the country set aside information and guidelines for firms to follow Develop strategy for the nations scotch growth 1. Social contexts 1.1. Environmental harborion bollix management company can non h over-the-hill the idea of more(prenominal) production, more pollution any longer as it creates externalities (social cost), which in turns pass on impose a negative push on the companys reputation.Government must administer regulations, inspections, and control on environmental aspect. This is for the social interest so that the firms cannot take advantage from the society. Furthermore, by having regulations, not only the society will benefit from it it also raises an resultant role of long-term sustain able maturation for the busine ss sector to consider upon.Cons of free-enterprise Only aimed at generating profit and production, plot of ground disregarding the environment as it is considered an unnecessary cost for the company. This in turn, the environment would be destroyed (e.g. Wastefrom production, a vicious cycle, will hurt e realone if there are no regulations en pull upd.) Environmentalist vs. Government for developing countries, the environmentalist plays a excusable role in protecting the environment comparing to government intervention. Although the voices of environmentalist are significant when it comes to devising changes, the government regulations are better suited in preventing and solving the problem on the national level.This is because the environmental problems leave to be solved simultaneously, since the effects from decaying environment can create chain-reactions affecting the whole country or even the humankind (e.g. air pollution or destruction of rain forest). The environmentali st is meaning(a), as it is able to create awareness for the society, at the same time the government intervention is necessary in articulate to support healthier environment for its people.1.2. Education Quality of the human resource is the findn force to push economic growth. Without basic education, it limits the opportunity for the entire nation to grow and foster new innovated ideas, patch close the improvement in quality of life among population.1.3. Health care The basic need for life. there shouldnt be perceived as privilege for someone to obtain.Recent development on Thailands health care Ministry of Public Healths campaign on the 30 Baht-Health for All demonstrating that equal entrance fee to health care is important for the growth of recovering economy.1.4. Infrastructure For a nation to propel into the future, decentralization of development to regional and topical anesthetic levels rather than concentrated on specific metropolitan areas is significant, as it need s involvement from everyone.2. Business contexts 2.1. Laws and Regulations (Thailand) batch Competition Act (1999) This is to eliminate unfair trade practices, monopolization, and business collusion. If there were no regulation, monopoly can drive up prices or limits supplies while the consumers would have to bear the costsas intimately as limiting the sense of entrepreneurship.Bankruptcy Act (1999) From the result of the Asian crisis, the past bankruptcy law in Thailand was not efficient enough causing the failure in the loaning agreement, lowering the foreign investors confidence. By amending the old 1940 Bankruptcy Act in 1998 and 1999, the new amendment provides a foundation for both creditor and debtor to work hand and glove and be more transparent in piece to create a win-win situation, especially for the recovering companies as well as preventing future non-performing loans (NPL) for the creditors.SMEs Promotion Act (2000) Thai government encourages support for this new lawmaking by creating a Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) designed to introduce fresh investment opportunities. The rector for Finance emphasizes the significant role that MAI would play in supporting and strengthening SMEs in Thailand.2.2. Trade agreement The role of trade agreement is to encourage, assist, and advocate the export sector and to ensure that domestic business would have equal access to compete in foreign markets. In addition, the trade agreement can hold antidumping and countervailing duty laws providing remedies for unfair trade practices.Moreover, the trade agreement can promote cooperation among member countries in order to avoid fierce competition (e.g. Asian Summit Conference, G7 Conference) World Trade Organization (WTO) Before a country decides to join the WTO, its government must prepare the readiness of the country whether it is law and regulation aspects or its infrastructure. This is to protect the domestic market and businesses from organism explo ited by foreign firms.Thailand vs. China on WTO issue Thailand officially entered into the WTO in 1995 when its laws and regulations on globalization issues were not fully developed. As a result, Thailand inevitably had to hold up the consequence of globalization. Compared to China, who does not fashionably join the WTO as the other neighboring countries did, China waited and now is able tonegotiate other privileges on bilateral agreement with foreign investors.3. Future direction determination 3.1. To provide information and guidelines for firms to follow.To be competitive in multinational level, the government must provide information for the human race in order to assist the business sector to establish suitable strategic and decision plans for their businesses accordingly.DEP (Department of merchandise Promotion) to assist in matching local manufacturers with overseas buyers or vice-versa by providing quick and cost-effective access to local products by substantial informa tion and oversea organizational facilities.BOI (Board of Investment) to assist investors by providing support work in order to reduce risk and cost that associate with investments.3.2. Develop strategy for future economic growth SMEs (Small-Medium Enterprises) encouraging entrepreneurship through promoting business start-up spreading and stimulating more nationwide microeconomic growth.o Stimulation on more sense of ownership among the population enabling the spread in development. Because in the past, with lesser government intervention, growth and income were concentrated mainly in heavy industry or high-risk business rather than being distributed more evenly among the people.o Satisfaction of local need through the intellectual local-knowledge based transferring into productivity in community level.Microlending being implemented in the Philippines and Thailand to help forgetful people gain access to credit so that they can finance or start up their own businesses. As a resul t, there would be a decrease in poverty as well as an increase entrepreneurship / small businesses.IT NECTEC (National electronics and Computer Technology Center) is Thailands main driven force for IT development. NECTEC formal new strategic master plan on electronic, Computer, Telecommunication and Information (ECTI) Technologies for year 2000-2004.This is because as the world is dominated by global businesses and industries, information and communication technologies play a tremendous role in the issues for long-term recovery and sustainability Thailand needs to transform itself from the old economy to the New preservation in order to remain competitive. IT will gradually replace the old traditional business transaction by fling real time information, reduction in transaction cost and time, opening the market to many more suppliers and buyers, and no need for physical presence which consequently more productivity would be generated.1. Infrastructure Revamped of telecommunicatio n monopoly by encouraging investments from private sectors.The Tele telephony Organization of Thailand (TOT) granted telephone-wiring licenses to TA and TTT and granted wireless phones licenses to AIS and PCT, while the Communication Authority of Thailand (CAT) authorized DTAC to operate in mobile phone industry. The government granted private sectors to take on the telephone-wiring project because of the urgency of the IT infrastructure expansion (from 800,000 users in 1999 to more than 1,000,000 users in 2000) in a sense that the private sectors are able to install the lines faster than the government sector in certain areas.Installation of fiber optic infrastructure throughout Bangkok and Thailand.Increase the telephone approachability from 13 lines per 100 populations to 18 lines per 100 populations.Nation wide local call ISP access speculation of free internet in the future Lowering cost of PC More mobile phone usage with cheaper rate 2. IT Education Increase the number of sc hools connected to free internet from1,500 schools to targeted 5,000 schools.Better way on the optimization of the computer usage in schools, not just computer availability.Teachers IT training, NECTEC provided pilot courses and teaching method materials for Rajabhat Institute, which in turn will teach and prepare the future schoolteachers for the SchoolNet project.3. Laws and Regulations Electronic Transactions Bills and the Electronic skin senses Bills were approved by the cabinet on March 14, 2000.Electronic Transactions Act defines the legal stance of electronic records as being equal to paper documents, if they are properly handled. The Act also defines the stretch of legal recognition of transmission and reception processes for electric data records, time and place of occurrences of such transmission.Electronic Signature Act defines the electronic equivalence of signature as a proof to identity of the sign language party (i.e. authentication) and that the signer approves the content that is being signed. The law is neutral to the choice of technology used for electronic signature. It recognizes the well-established trusted third-party system of Certification Authority (CA) and public-key infrastructure (PKI) based on encryption technology.Intellectual position Laws Thai government recognizes that an effective intellectual and industrial property system is vital to the development of new economy especially on the innovations and technology transfer aspects. Thus, to encourage such originalities, the government has established laws and regulations to protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to people and its nation. When the IP laws are being violated, the offender will be inflicted with fine or imprisonment or both. Currently, there are three major IP laws in Thailand Trademark Act (2nd revision in 2000) visible Act (3rd revision in 1999)Copyright Act (amended in 1994) Other drafts in the pipeline are the Computer Crime Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, and the Data Protection Act.4. Electronic Commerce The Electronic Commerce Resource Center was set up by the cabinet resolution in declination 1998 as a unit within NECTEC where drafting of the Electronic Commerce Policy Framework is being planned.E-commerce infrastructure project has been carried out by NECTECs sister organization Internet Thailand Company, which started a neutral still highly diverse portal site called THAI-DOT-COM (http//www.thai.com) with free commerce hosting provision to all business partners (merchants, banks, and covering service providers).5. Software Park Software Park is the first and unique infrastructure Thailand ever reinforced for this new package industry. Local software developers in Thailand can enjoy professional support for international marketing. It also provides a one-stop meeting point for pote ntial customers both locally and from abroad as well as providing high-speed networking.In addition, world-leading companies like Intel, Informix, IBM, etc. have invested in RD infrastructure for local software companies to use at very low cost.6. BOI incentive on IT related industry Electronic effort This is to promote specific industry in order to respond to the development in the New Economy. Thai government offered revenue enhancement-based incentives to stimulate such investment, such as Corporate income tax exemption for 8 years, regardless of location.Exemption on import duty on machinery relevant to production process.Additional privileges according to zonefurther tax and duty reduction as well as allowances for infrastructure investment.Singapore o Well-connected IT infrastructure facilities such as the science-park (ranging from biotechnology to robot researches) and information superhighway which enable Singapore to become IT hub for exportable services, for instanceco nsulting or engineering advises, in East Asia.o Focusing on RD, the fastest growing activities in Singapore, since Singapore has competitive advantages on superior infrastructure and manpower capabilities to explore this possibility.o Implementation of E-Government go people saved time through complete government-related transactions (e.g. tax, registration and licensing fees). As a result, this action has saved cost for government on transaction filings, while saving cost and time for the business sector.Malaysia o Due to the aspiration of becoming a fully developed country by 2020, the Malaysian government has developed a path that has been strategically mapped out to ensure that the objectives of 2020 visions are achievable.o With the focus on welcoming the information technology age phenomenon, the government has created the multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) in which is a world-first, world class place to help companies of the world test the limits of technology and prepare them selves for the future.o intromission of the perfect global multimedia climate.Cyberjaya a conceptualized model intelligent city with multimedia industries, RD centers, a Multimedia University and operational headquarters for multinational firms wishing to direct their worldwide manufacturing and trading activities using multimedia technology.Putrajaya a concept of electronic government and administration will be implemented.These two cities are the nucleus of Malaysia strategic vision for the new economy. No one knows whether it would turn out as successful as the Malaysian government has envisioned or not, but at least its government has took a tremendous meter by investing into a project that certainly the whole country will realize the impact of new economy and information technology and, hopefully, benefit from it.Transforming Thailand to New Economy needs a very strong foundation and cooperation in every level starting from redesigning infrastructure, IT education, HR develop ment, and IT laws and regulations. These four factors needed to be organized by the government, not only because the whole country needs to be involved in this transforming stage, but the government needs to also provide assurance for the business sector on credentials issues as well as providing a sense of borderless marketing condition for the company to excel in the global competition.In addition, the government involvement is very crucial this is to prevent the concentration of IT development in certain sectors or business fields as if would have done by the private sector. And ensuring that the country would explore into the New Economy era together, and that there should be no discrimination in IT development in which, as a result, the country and everyone involved will mutually benefit from this New Economy endeavor.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

My View on Consumerism Essay Example for Free

My military position on Consumerism EssayThe main point of In Praise Of Consumerism by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr. was that consumerism is very panoptic and relates to a lot of different features in everyones everyday life. When Rockwell says consumerism is just another word for freedom in the stagetplace. What Rockwell is saying is that any person in the world tin flowerpot buy anything they want because of the widespread var. and woos. Any person could be rich or poor and still countenance somewhat mannequin of option even if you had to scavenge materials and build your own item, consumerism plays a role. In todays world technology advances and some people in the world just cannot keep up with it and give up, same smartphones even, I revoke seeing an elder woman throwing a new smartphone at the ground in a Verizon stall phone store awhile ago. People today also crave information and with consumerism they ar assumption options to view info differently with your pho ne, laptop, or even tablet.People in the world today not only want heat in the winter, but they also want air conditioning in the summer, to top that off those heating and air systems are advancing all the time. When it ascends to a smorgasbord or choice of mathematical products is when different manufacturers compete to make the better product. Rockwell says, If something is broken, we want the materials madeavailable to repair it. I can really relate to that iterate right now because while Im writing this essay, I am also sewing my backpack together. I went to the local Pac-And-Save store to purchase that sewing kit and I was pictureing for the cheapest available, but there was only a choice of one but lots of variety in thread color sold separately.I defy with Rockwell when he relates to people wanting dick comforts or a variety of necessities deal food, wine, cleaning products, toothpaste, and razors. Some people are bound though when it comes to purchasing some bigge r items like Heat pumps for homes or Air Conditioners. New units can cost upwards of 2,000 to 3,000 dollar range, but this is where variety or choice come into play and sometimes you can shop around for a utilise bargain or even get estimates on new equipment from different businesses to see where your going to save the most money. When money is not a riddle people abandon old forms of communication or entertainment for far superior modes of information technology. like Rockwell said.The worlds economy is still not the greatest and because of that many people today want options and choices when it comes to buying anything.People are getting what they want to because of something called mart Economy says Rockwell. Market economy, in Rockwells definition Is nothing but a bunch of people cooperating and innovating to make better lives for themselves. He also states that there is no dog-eat-dog competition which I disagree with. I believe that manufactures of products that consumers w ant also want there products to be the topper so the people designing the product will do whatever it takes to make the other manufacturer look bad or there product look like junk.In this quote Rockwell says, But if by consume we meant to purchase products and services with our own money in order to improve the human condition, who can help but plead guilty? I like that quote about consumerism because it affects our economy in a better waywhile improving human health globally. In a precedent paragraph Rockwell says, Theres no dog-eat-dog. There is so much competition in the consumerism indus turn in, when theres a new product there are all sorts of people out there to try and make it better. Manufacturers also try to make the product less expensive and so it appeals to a different group of people. If some partnership in America has a better reputation and they improve that product but maybe mark the costs up because that Made In America sticker costs a little more for labor will get some people to buy it for that reason only not the cost difference.One thing that I think is very good about consumerism is that it can be used to better the human life, health, and just all around living. People are able to purchase things like cough medicine, or vitamins to help simple sicknesses. In the bigger aspects there are scientists that buy products to held ascend cures and help get rid of viruses.Rockwell says, The whole hi fable of ideas about society has been spent trying to come up with some system that serves the common man rather than just the elites, the rulers, and the powerful. I dont understand what this quote means when I read it, but the next sentence kind of puts it in perspective for me, the story reads, When the Market economy, and its capitalistic structure, came into being, that institution was finally disc everyplaceed. I derived this from that quote, that leading manufactures have more power over smaller companies.Some People today let Greed take o ver and they buy senseless things like Rockwell said. He also said, who is to say what is a need versus a mere want? I think Its all up to the person with the cash buying whatever products it might be. I agree to Rockwell when he says, wants and needs are linked so the one persons necessities are met precisely because other peoples wants are met. Here is an example, A farmer sells his crops to the Co-op And in return he uses the money, for seed, for the next years crop.Market Economy is King over some things in Life, dont let it get the best of you though. Do research on products before you buy, look at customer reviews, ask people that have purchased a different brand of the same tool, or be straight forward and contact the manufacturer and ask about how many faulty units they have had or any complaints, any of those things can guide you in the right direction when fighting or loving Consumerism.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Childâۉ„¢s behavior Essay Example for Free

Childs behavior EssayAction speaks louder than oral communication, the adage goes. The same applies for boor rearing, specifically in setting a minors behavior. Verbal admonitions, advices, and instructions are important to make it diaphanous to the child what the parent expects him to follow and do. Words specifically define the desired behavior parents want from their children. However, children are easily distracted, especially with long sentences, so that while talking to them, their attention or their mind strays from prehensile every word thus deterring understanding. Another, words oftentimes have ambiguous meanings to the child so that the latter(prenominal) might not get it in spite of having been told. Actions leave more imprints into a childs memory compared to words because actions explain more than words could express. Usually, when a parent verbalizes an instruction, he accompanies it with action. This is because the more senses are involved during the compre hension process, the better and more lasting the comprehension. Actions involve more senses.They engage the child more into the character-building process because they do not just hear they also see it in action through their parents. Furthermore, when the parents behavior contradicts with what they say, it confuses the child and might diminish the parents trustworthiness and authority in the eyes of the child. Children imitate grown-ups a bus during their pliant years since they still have to develop their own individual personalities and judgments.Children tend to think that whatever their parents do are always the right things. After all, in their yet young lives, parents have been doing a lot of things for them, feeding them, taking care of them, dressing them, etc. By doing the right and proper actions, therefore, the child would confidently followwith this knowledge that whatever their parents might be doing could be right.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Parking slot system Essay Example for Free

Parking s circulate system Essay introductionA place quadrangle is a location that is designated for parking, either paved or unpaved. Parking infinites basis be in a parking garage, in a parking lot or on a city street. It is usually designated by a white-paint-on-tar rectangle indicated by three lines at the top, left and properly of the designated area. The automobile fits inside the space, either by parallel parking, perpendicular parking or angled parking. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_space) In most countries where cars are the dominant mode of transportation, parking lots are a feature of all city and suburban area. Shopping malls, sports stadiums, mega churches and similar venues often feature car parks of immense area. Wikipedia(2007) in that respect are lots of parking space here in the Philippines who are traditionally operated by the bail nurses. We dont down a choice but to follow that traditional operation. Every twenty-four hour period that we are traveling in the mall or in any place, we need to find a parking slot.Some ms there is traffic inside the parking area because most of the drivers cant find a parking slot for their vehicles. The traditional process of any parking areas are same a cycle, you will enter on the entrance and didnt know if there is a space for you to able to park your car and you will be driving cyclical on the parking lot and suddenly you will be irritated because you cant find any space for your car, and you have no choice but to head the exit. This is the cycle that both people experienced either minute, every hour or every day in every parking lot area.The line of the parking areas is it cant manage only by the security guards, they cant pursuit the whole area in every minute to know if there is a space for the sassy incoming drivers on the parking lot unless there is a security guard in every designated area. And most of the parking areas are too small for the customers who have private veh icles. The reasons why we are proposing this inquiry is to reduce the problem of the vehicle drivers who are suffering to find an available space or slot in the parking areas. This research aim to help all the drivers to find a parking space faster and easier than the traditional system.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMHow may the manual system be described in terms of1.1TimeTime consuming of finding a space in parking lot.1.2AccuracyandConsistency.Increase of problem in parking lot.1.3SpeedSlow in finding a slot for vehicles.1.4SecurityNo security guard will monitor your vehicles.How may the proposed system be described in terms of1.1TimeSaving your time to find a parking space.1.2AccuracyandConsistencyUse automatise car parking system to reduce wasting away of time finding a parking slot.1.3SpeedIts more quickly to find parking slot.1.4SecurityThe automated car parking system is more secured than the traditional system.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Recreation and Sports Essay Example for Free

Recreation and Sports EssayParenting, how hard could it be? Well, it is tricky and difficult. We wouldnt know because we havent experienced it yet, so we tend to underestimate it. We, as kids dont know the amount of eon, and patience it takes to raise children. There are several(predicate) methods and types when it comes to it. How kids turn out to be, depends on what kind of parenting they received while growing up. Today I go away be talking about parenting, but mainly sensitive parenting, it is the key to successful parenting. Sensitive parenting, is maven of the best methods to raise your child, children who receive sensitive parenting, develop secure attachments with their parents, which means the children leave be closure to their parents but on a healthy level. Also, kids who receive sensitive parenting develop insights into other peoples feelings, needs and thoughts. Those kids in addition have better self-control, attention, higher school achievements and confiden ce. Self-confidence is a very important treat in a individual.Confidence gives the kid a secure feeling, that they are capable of doing what they believe in, and achieving their goals. They will also, be cooperative with others. This is what sensitive parenting gives to children, it is the key to raising good, confident, secure kids. In order to apply good parenting methods, sensation should stick to a routine strategy. Kids thrive on predictability, so it is important to do the same topic on daily basis. This strategy will give you and your kid more free time.Kids are happier and little irritable on a schedule. For example, feed them and put them to bed at a specific time everyday. Also, have some time for fun, make this time just for relaxing, for the whole family. Education is one the well-nigh important things in our present life, to get your kid used to learning you must start breeding them some educational things at home. You can do this by creating entertaining methods o f learning, therefore your kid will not get bored and will actually like it.Respect should be returned by both(prenominal) parent and child. In order for you to do so, you will need to share with them some of the decisions we take on daily basis. This will not only make them respect you and love you more but it will also give them a sense of responsibility. At last be your kids friend, dont just be a parent, but actually try getting closer to them and befriending them. This will let them grow up to be well rounded individuals, because of their parents.Not in spite of them. Finally, I advise people to be forbearing when it comes to raising kids, especially now days. As i have mentioned before try earning your kids respect, give them accountable sensitive parenting, and stick to routines because it will help a lot. The family teaches us about the importance of knowledge, education, hard work and effort. It teaches us about enjoying ourselves, having fun, keeping fit and healthy. - Kamisese Mara.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Do pure monopolies exist Essay Example for Free

Do tenuous monopolies exist EssayNo firm is completely supply from rivals all firms compete for consumer dollars. If that is so, then pure monopoly does not exist. Do you stand for? (Brue, McConnell, Flynn, 2010). I would have to agree with this statement. I do not believe that there is such a thing as a pure monopoly. on that point atomic number 18 unceasingly alternatives or substitutes available when choosing to purchase products or services from firms. minute monopoly exists when a single firm is the mend producer of a product for which there are no close substitutes (Brue, McConnell, Flynn, 2010). There are less pure forms of monopoly and near-monopolies, but not totally pure monopolies. There are several main characteristics that must be vex in order for a pure monopoly to exist. These are single seller, no close substitutes, price maker, and blocked entry. A pure monopoly is an industry in which a single firm is the sole producer of a specific good or the sole s upplier of a service.Their product is unique in that there are no close substitutes, therefore, consumers who limit not to purchase the monopolized product must do without it. Many people will argue that electric car companies are pure monopolies. I disagree because there are alternatives available oil, propane, natural gas, solar, and wood are substitutes that can be used as sources of light and heat. The pure monopolist controls the total quantity supplied and as a result has considerable control over price it is a price maker.The pure monopolist confronts the usual downward-sloping product demand curve and can change its product price by changing the quantity of the product it produces. A pure monopolist faces no immediate competition because reliable barriers keep potential competitors from entering the industry. Those barriers may be economic (economic of scale), technological, legal (patents and licenses), or of some another(prenominal) type. In a pure monopoly entry is t otally blocked.All firms compete with rivals for product sales, whether they control the consummate market for a product or not. The control over a market and product does not necessarily mean there is not competition. Even if one single firm were to control an undefiled market and their product, there is always another firm that can produce a product that holds the uniform qualities and is closely related to the other. The post office is usually our first choice when we want to send a letter or package, but it also has competition from FedEx, UPS, and DHL.If there were a situation where there was a market that did not have to compete with another market over product sales, there would always be competition when it comes to the amount of money they need to bring in. Many characteristics must be present to classify firms as pure monopolies. There may be less pure forms such as the water company, the cable TV company, and the local telephone company, and near-monopolies such as In tel, First Data Corporation, and De Beers, however, I do not believe that pure monopoly exists.All firms compete with rivals for product sales, whether they control the entire market for a product or not. When choosing to purchase products or services from firms there are always alternatives or substitutes available even though they may not be our first choice.References Brue, S. L. , McConnell, C. R. , Flynn, S. (2010). Essentials of Economics (Ashford Custom second ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Quenn Elizabeth I Essay Example for Free

Quenn Elizabeth I EssayDuring her judgment of conviction as the cigaret of England, Elizabeth Tudor had to make many a(prenominal) decisions on matters both semipolitical and personal, such as new religious policies, whether she would marry, whom she would name her heir and also how a great deal power and prefer to delegate to her fantan. The House of commonality and the House of Lords make up Elizabeths fantan the viridity consisted of citizens elective by their constituency, and in the Lords in that respect were around 100 hereditary peers and bishops. At the time, the reign overing monarch got a lot more in vest as to what laws could be passed, and so when decisions had to be made Elizabeth was often really involved in the process. However, this occasionally led to disputes surrounded by her and her fan tan, as they did not always agree on every matter.Overall, most of the disputes between the baron and her sevens were easily solved mostly, when such an emer ge occurred, the poof exercised her prerogative powers to oerrule the sevens, and through various methods such as banning topics of discussion, arresting any impedance and occasionally using her power of forestall, she prevented any major parliamentary disagreements throughout her reign. In reality, she exercised her power of veto only a some time, and this shows that for the most phonation she managed to get her parliament to cooperate with her during her reign. When Elizabeth first came to the bay window in 1558 she was faced with the difficult task of establishing a new common religion in a country fraught with religious tensions.The first parliament called under Elizabeth convened on 25th January 1559, and its chief short letter was forming the new religious settlement. The general hatred of the burning of heretics under Mary, the rapid return of exiled Protestants to England, and Elizabeths cognise Protestant sympathies were all factors that led to a distinctly Protes tant House of super acid. The Reformation Bill that was drafted by the super acid was recognisably biased against Catholicism it defined the Communion in terms of Protestant theology (disagreeing with the shift of the Catholic mass), ordered that ministers should not wear vestments, banned images from churches and include abuse of the Pope in the litany. Naturally, this was met with much resistance in the House of Lords, as there were many Marian Catholic bishops who opposed the anti-Catholic ideas.The Lords reworked much of the Bill, assumeing back allowances for the belief in transubstantiation, the wearing of vestments and also refusing to give Elizabeth the title of Supreme bye of the Church. Elizabeth managed to move past the thins between the Commons and the Lords, opting to let the Catholic Lords keep many of their am checkments in the Bill. Although she was know to be Protestant, she felt less strongly than many of the members in the Commons that Catholicism should be dealt with harshly. The historian Sir John Neale believes that a so-called Puritan Choir worked to make the reforms more radically Protestant, but mononuclear phagocyte system forced Elizabeth to accept a more radical religious settlement than she wanted. However this is generally gainsay nowadays the queens priority was finding a compromise between the two factions and establishing a stable religion in her country.She knew she would have to compromise with the Catholic bishops and take some of their demands into account in order to avoid angering the Catholics throughout the country. However, despite her lenience towards Catholicism in the Bill, she went on to replace many of the Catholic bishops in the House of Lords, showing them that although she let them amend the settlement, she had the ultimate power and could use it to cross any oppositeness. The next time Elizabeth called parliament to academic session, several Privy councillors and bishops (led by Thomas Norton) trie d and true to bring near further reforms in the Church. However, these attempts failed when Elizabeth effectively banned the topic of religion she never allowed parliament to impede with her ecclesiastical immunitys.In 1571, William Strickland called for Elizabeth to make amendments to the Prayer Book she had him arrested, showing once and for all that decisions regarding religion were her business and nobody elses. Therefore, Elizabeth effectively made sure that parliament would cooperate with her over matters of religion. She made allowances during the first session of 1559 since drawing up a new Bill required input from both Protestant and Catholics in order to create a religion that would satisfy most of England. However, once this was established, Elizabeth used her powers to ensure that there were no further issues regarding religion she did so effectively, and despite a few small problems such as Stricklands arrest in 1571, the parliament understood that she did not want religion discussed, and for the most part they did cooperate with her desires on this matter. An new(prenominal) issue that challenged the parliaments ability to cooperate with Elizabeth was that of sum and succession.In the parliaments of 1563 and 1566, the parliament urged the queen to marry, and later on in the sessions of 1572 and 1586 the queen was pressed to name a successor. In 1562, Elizabeth almost died after a bout of smallpox, creation unmarried and childless, this made her subjects worry about the posture they would be left in if she did not survive facing a potential war over who would succeed to the thr unrivaled. Not long after, in the parliamentary session of 1563, the Commons drew up an semiofficial petition, asking Elizabeth to choose a suitor to marry and name a successor her response was to aver them it was none of their business. However, she was up against a large group of influential opposition the committee that drafted the petition included all eight Privy Councillors sitting in the Commons. This meant that she couldnt go to her Council for advice as to how to respond alternatively she had to rely on her own strength of mind and character to show the Commons that she did not adore of their pressuring her to make decisions.Elizabeth had established herself as a capable queen from the cash in ones chips of her reign, and the main way she avoided being influenced on the matters of marriage and succession was her strong-mindedness and her ability to command her parliament. When it came to the topic of marriage, she was quoted as having said I would sooner be a beggar and single, than a queen and married making several such statements during her time as queen, she had made it clear by the latter years of her reign that she would not marry. Whether she planned from the start to remain single, or whether this was the approach she adopted once she had grown too old, she always remained adamant that she would not let her parliament i nfluence her.However, throughout her reign, MPs and members of her Council continued to try, and so marriage was one issue that they were clearly more reluctant to cooperate on, despite Elizabeths ability to control how far they took their disagreements. When it came to the issue of succession, once again the parliament wouldnt cooperate as much as it would on other issues, for casing that of religion. From the first parliamentary session, Elizabeth was asked to name a successor, and it was a constant source of tension in the parliament when she refused to do so. Mary Queen of Scots, the next legitimate heir to the throne, married to the French king, and a Catholic, was seen as a threat to Elizabeths security, and Elizabeth was always faced with pressure from her parliament to do something about this. In 1572, the parliament tries to have Mary excluded from the succession, accusing her of treason as an excuse.However, Elizabeth refused to sign any story accusing Mary of treason, t hus meaning she would not be ruled out of the succession, and so in 1586 the parliament took this one step further, demanding Marys execution. Although Mary was a potential threat to Elizabeths throne, Elizabeth respected her as her cousin and as the monarch of Scotland, and so parliament was prorogued for several months while Elizabeth tried to get out of signing her death warrant. However, this is one of the few slicknesss where parliaments refusal to cooperate with Elizabeths wishes led to the queen being influenced, and at last she signed a bill calling for Marys execution. This caused many issues between the queen and parliament, as she clearly regretted being influenced by the parliamentary pressure, trying to distance herself from the incident later on and using several men, such as the Scottish diplomat William Davison, as scapegoats for the event.It is clear to see that the issues of marriage and succession were not ones that Elizabeths parliament wanted to cooperate on they felt strongly that, should Elizabeth die, she should not leave them without an established successor, and they were willing to defy the queens wishes in order to push her on these issues. As a result of this refusal to cooperate, the queen lost her self-will one of only a few times in her reign. Therefore marriage and succession are significant issues faced by Elizabeth and the parliament where they could not agree on what to do. All members of parliament were entitled to their parliamentary privileges mainly freedom of barbarism and freedom from arrest. However, for some MPs this was not enough, and at times during Elizabeths reign authentic members of parliament tried to increase their privileges, clearly acting against the queens wishes.For example, in 1576, Peter Wentworth of the House of Commons made a run-in publicly saying that the queen should not be allowed to dictate conversation topics. During Elizabeths reign she did exercise her royal prerogative and her powe r as monarch to forbid certain topics she didnt want discussed behind her back, such as religion and as a result the parliamentary privilege of freedom of speech was reduced during her reign. Wentworth demanded that all MPs should be able to use their privilege of freedom of speech. This seems like an example of parliament refusing to cooperate once more with Elizabeth, however Wentworth was only one man, making such statements un promoteed by most of parliament.Despite their occasional disagreements, parliament and Elizabeth were on the alike side and so by standing up and speaking against the queen, Wentworth had effectively made a speech against his fellow parliamentarians as well. John Neale believes that Wentworth made his speech on behalf of the Puritan Choir, in aid of a large portion of the Commons however the Revisionist theory sees Wentworth as a rogue radical, an ejection amongst the MPs. The events that followed suggest that the Revisionist theory is correct in this case shortly following this speech, the House of Commons had Wentworth arrested and put in the Tower, thereby proving his point that certain topics could not be discussed without the threat of arrest.However, in arresting Wentworth, the Commons were effectively acknowledging their reduction in freedom of speech and supporting the queen nonetheless, proving that at times parliament could cooperate with Elizabeth very well indeed. Towards the end of Elizabeths reign, an issue came about between the queen and parliament that became known as the monopolies crisis monopolies were a form of patronage granted to courtiers by Elizabeth, favoured by the queen because they represent her nothing and bought her support from people at court. However, monopolies over basic commodities (such as giving a courtier pocket control over the salt trade) led prices to rocket and lined the courtiers pocket at the disbursement of the whole country.As a result, monopolies were disliked greatly by membe rs of parliament. Privy Council members benefitted too much from monopolies to support the MPs, however, and Robert Cecils resultant refusal to sympathise with parliament made the disagreement worse, until any subsidies requested by the organization were unlikely to be supported by the Commons due to the tension. At this point, Elizabeth saw how much competitiveness was caused by the continuance of the giving of monopolies, and had to step in. She conceded to the Speakers request for her to suspend some monopolies, and the Commons were immediately satisfied. This movement signified the start of Elizabeths decline in power and status towards the end of her reign.Although she remained the same powerful queen that she had been in her earlier years, respected by her subjects and capable of handling situations, her willpower had seemingly declined and or else than fight a further battle with the Commons she decided to give them what they wanted. In 1601, the queen made The Golden Spee ch, where she significantly reduced the number of monopolies amongst the courtiers. Although her message showed that she was conceding to the demands of parliament, she made the speech so well that this U-turn in her policies was as dignified as it could have been. Despite the Commons pressuring her into reducing monopolies, the queen remained respected in her defeat. However, this was another example of an issue over which parliament didnt manage to cooperate well with the queen.To conclude there were several different issues throughout Elizabeths reign that led to disputes between her and parliament, and each time the two sides tackled the problems with varying levels of cooperation. The debate over parliamentary privileges is an example where the majority of the parliament in fact agreed with the queen, and the deprivation of cooperation in fact came from only a few individual members, for example Wentworth. The parliament also cooperated fairly well with Elizabeth on the matter of religion, as in 1559 they managed to draw up the new Religious Settlement having reached a fair compromise. The slight lack of cooperation experienced in further years, when members of parliament tried to bring up the topic of religion against the queens will (for example in the session of 1584-1585), again came from individual MPs, such as Strickland, rather than from parliament as a whole.The two examples where cooperation between Elizabeth and parliament was lacking are in the case of deciding whom Elizabeth should marry and name her heir, and also what to do about the issue of monopolies. In one grammatical case that of the debate over marriage and succession Elizabeth remained strong and would not let the parliament pressure her into doing anything she didnt want to. She remained in control throughout the decision making process, however it was an issue that continued to climb throughout her reign, in 1563, 1566 and 1586. The fact that the topic was raised by parliament so frequently shows that it was a matter on which they were never willing to cooperate.When it comes to the issue of monopolies, parliament only considered this a problem in the final session of 1601, and the queen conceded soon afterwards. Therefore we cannot tell if this was an issue on which the parliament would eventually have managed to compromise. Overall, parliament did manage to mostly cooperate with Elizabeth I throughout her reign. There were a coupling of times when individual MPs stood up against the queen, but in every instance she managed to quash the opposition using her prerogative powers and strong willpower.Although the issue of marriage and succession seems like it was raised many times throughout her reign, it is worth remembering that in her 44 years as queen Elizabeth only summoned parliament 13 times, and so the parliament did not have many chances to disagree with the queen, let alone decline in quality into serious disagreements. Therefore, despite the la ck of cooperation over a few issues such as marriage, succession and monopolies, general the queen managed to maintain control over both parliament and the amount of power the MPs held and as a result the two sides were mostly able to cooperate throughout her reign.