Financial Analysis And Report Of Dominos Pizza Finance Essay

Financial outline And score Of dominos pizza pie Finance EssayThis report is commissioned to disassemble the current and previous Short-Term Liquidity, Capital Structure and Solvency, Operating readiness and deriveability of dominoes pizza pie Group Limited. The method used in analysing includes, current ratios, perspicuousity ratios, profit margin, pure(a) margin, return on seat of government occupied, geartrain ratio, interest back, stock derangement, debtor age and creditor days.The results of the analysis depicts that dominos pizza Group circumscribed is operating well with consistent egress in employee turnover, profit margin but with a very spunky gearing ratio.The major areas of concern are the stock turnover, debtor days and creditor days which need effective and efficient management. Therefore it is recommended that the collection full stop for debtors and the representment period for creditors and the stock turnover should be monitored and improved.The analysis too has its own limitations which includes the unavailability of comparative information from the mirror comp whatsoever, SHS pizza Limited.AnalysisShort-Term LiquidityCurrent Ratio(x) confederacy200920082007dominoes Pizza0.691.010.92SHS Pizza Ltd0.180.221.29This provides the portion of the current liability of dominos Pizza Group which provide be settled with its current assets earnings. This shows the ability of dominoes to meet its short debt contracts with the avail equal to(p) current liability as the evanesce due.From the above table, dominoes Pizza Group had a current ratio of 0.69 in 2009 as compared to the 1.01 and 0.92 in years 2008 and 2007 respectively. The 0.69 in year 2009 shows that Dominos is not liquid enough to meet its short term debt obligations as at 2009 patronage it being better than the SHS Pizza Ltd at 0.18 times in the like year. With its brilliant surgical procedure in year 2008 at 1.01times, in 2007 it went somewhat below its ability to cover the current liability with its current assets at 0.97 times unlike the SHS Pizza ltd which had a better performance in ratio of 1.29 times in 2007. (Tracy J,2008 P287).Liquidity RatioCompany200920082007Dominos Pizza0.640.970.85SHS Pizza Ltd0.120.161.17The ability for Dominos Group to repay short-run creditors out of its available total bills is less than the general doorstep of 1.00. In 2007, Dominos had a liquidity ratio of 0.85 and maturationd to 0.97 in 2008 but fell drastically in 2009. Comparatively, its mirror company, the SHS Pizza limited performed better being able to cover its short term liabilities richly by 1.17x in 2007. However, SHS Pizza ltd also had a drastic fall from 1.17x in 2007 to 0.16x and 0.12x in 2008 and 2009 respectively. (www.advfn.com)Capital Structure and SolvencyGearing (%)Company200920082007Dominos Pizza413.87321.59435.34SHS Pizza Ltd988.47665.44175.68From the balance sheet of Dominos plc, it cornerstone be seen that it had a long term deb t of 18million in 2007 which reduced further to 9million in 2007 and was eventually cleared in 2009. On measuring the amount of swell that is borrowed, the gearing ratio for Dominos Pizza as at 2007 was 435.34% fall slightly to 321.59% and 413.87% in 2008 and 2009 respectively. With this high gearing, it indicates that the proportion of Dominos group borrowed crownwork is high. However its mirror company, the SHS Pizza ltd had a reasonably lower gearing ratio of 175.68% in 2007 increasing significantly to 988.47% in 2009. These figures show how given both Dominos Group and SHS pizza ltd is to financial distress. Borrowing is a risk to Dominos because of the associated high interest payables and and so Dominos lead be in a dangerous position if the interest grade increases. (www.bized.co.uk).Interest CoverCompany200920082007Dominos Pizza62.0030.2541.72SHS Pizza Ltdn/an/an/aTalking of interest, the interests cover for the Dominos group has improved significantly over the last trine years. In 2007 it had 41.72x but dropped to 30.25x in 2008, it later got better in 2009 with a 62x cover. This is a good indicator that Dominos group is able to pay its interest with its available operating profit. This significant improvement could be as a result of effective dominate of Dominos expenses and the consistent increase in turnover of 92,018 in 2007 to 128,076 in 2009. (www.bized.co.uk).Operating Efficiency harvest-tide line disturbanceCompany200920082007Dominos Pizza54.9952.0744.67SHS Pizza Ltdn/an/an/aAs at 2007, Dominos Pizza plc had a stock turnover of 44.67days. It began to increase to 52.07 days in 2008 and again increase further to 54.99 days in 2009. This means that it is belongings stock for overnight than the previous years and could consequently increase the comprise for holding these stocks. It is therefore important that the Dominos Pizza Group improves on its stockholding period so as to reduce its associated appeals. All different things bei ng equal, as Dominos products is food and can easily spoil, it is inevitable that the stockholding period be reduced to avoid bulk barbaric of products and as a result material costs.Debtor Collection (days)Company200920082007Dominos Pizza7.3411.1114.71SHS Pizza Ltdn/an/an/aDominos Pizza was able to get cash from its debtors within 14.71 days in 2007, in 2008 it was able to retrieve 11.11days whereas in 2009 was 7.34 days. From the above table, Dominos Group has been able to maintain a estimable improvement in its debtors collection days from 14.71days in 2007 to 7days in 2009. It is therefore important that customers of Dominos Pizza pay earlier so that this can be used to pay-off it trade creditors on time as well.Creditors pay (days)Company200920082007Dominos Pizza23.8421.5421.40SHS Pizza Ltdn/an/an/aDominos Pizza Group has been able to maintain a longer period in paying of its creditors. In 2007, it took about 21.40 days for Dominos Group to pay of its creditors. This furthe r increased to 23.84 days in year 2009. If Dominos is able to get more than credit period, it will be able to use the available pecuniary resource to maintain growth until the payment period is dew. Despite it being a good business practice for Dominos Group to get longer payment period in settling its debt, it is also ethical that it pays it debt on or before time.ProfitabilityTurnoverThe Dominos Pizza has free burning turnover growth for the past one-third years rising from 92,018 in 2007 to 128,076 in 2009. The turnover is entirely the sale made from the United state with a zero sales from oversees for the whole three years. The increase in sales was basically due to a higher(prenominal) demand of Dominos Pizza in the UK whereas the Zero sales in the overseas is as a result of unawareness of the Dominos Pizza in the oversees.Profit Margin (%)Company200920082007Dominos Pizza24.0518.4318.32SHS Pizza Ltdn/an/an/awww.fame.bvdep.comFrom the table above, the Dominos Pizza has been able to maintain a profit margin of 18.32% in 2007 and development further to 24.05% in 2009. This is as a result of the efficient control of the cost of sales and other expenses like the administration expenses for the past three years plus an outstanding increase in revenue from 92,018 in 2007 to 128,076 in 2009. (Kimmel PD, etal (2008) Accounting p243).Gross Margin (%)Company200920082007Dominos Pizza41.0539.7439.94SHS Pizza Ltdn/an/an/aSimilarly, changes in the gross margin will be as a result of changes in the Dominos Pizza group turnover and cost of goods sold. From the above table and diagram, we can see that the year 2007 had a gross margin percentage of 39.94% slightly dropped to 39.74% in 2008 and later rose to 41.05% in 2009. The cost of sale comprised of 60.6% in sale as at 2007 and a 59% in 2009.In the same period there was no information disclosed for public use for its mirror company, the SHS Pizza.Return on Capital Employed (%)Company200920082007Dominos Pizza112.58149 .71418.60SHS Pizza Ltdn/an/an/aIn 2007, Dominos Group had a good return on capital employed of around 418.60%. Despite the slight reduction, it continued to maintain a higher than 100% ROCE in the years 2008 and 2009 with 149.71% and 112.58% respectively.However using the ratio pyramid, the product of net assets turnover and the profit margin will give us the Return on Capital Employed. This is depicted in the table belowCalculation of the Return on capital employed200920082007Net Assets Turnover4.688.1222.85Profit Margin24.0518.4318.32Return on Capital Employed112.55149.65418.61Here, any change on the return on capital employed comes as a result of change in either the net assets turnover or the profit margin. From the above, it is the constant fall in the net assets turnover from the 22.85 in 2007 to 4.68 in 2009 which contributed to the fall in the ROCE from 418.6% in 2007 to 112.5% in 2009. On the other side, the profit margin continued to maintain improvement.The averagely high performance in ROCE indicates that, Dominos make good use of its assets well in profit creation. (Bedward and Strdwick 2004 p53)

Influences of Biological Factors on Individual Personality

Influences of biological Factors on idiosyncratic PersonalityExamine to what extend biological factors peak for an persons temper?The term personality is used in general converse in m any ways. When psychologists discuss personality they be concerned mainly with case-by-case differences the characteristics that distinguish one individual from an otherwise(a). This essay discusses personality in legal injury of the biological approachinges that view characteristics as peculiaritys and assumes the components of genetics and environmental crooks in the stability of individual characteristics.A lot of evidence points to the conclusion that individual differences, mostly measured as psychological traits atomic number 18 substantially influenced by genetic factors (Carver Scheier, 2000). This conclusion raises questions about research and speculation in psychology in terms of the variation of these traits in the population and the existence of psychopathology (Bouchar d, 2004). Trait psychology has a clear set of assumptions including the heritability of traits and a causative amaze attri saveing individual differences in brain function into conductal and training differences (Gale Eysenck, 1992). The behaviour and molecular genetic evidence confirm that biology has its role in personality traits (C atomic number 18y, 2002).Since the 1950s Eysenck claimed that most of the differences we observe amid pots personalities fucking be accounted for by just three factors, evince as bi-polar ratios (1) introversion-extraversion (2) neuroticism-stability and (3) psychoticism. Eysenck (1994) in addition gave his typology a biological basis, linking it non with body fluids but with the central nervous system (introversion-extraversion) and the autonomous nervous system (neuroticism-stability). He proposed that individual differences in introversion-extraversion argon explained by inherited differences in the stimulative potential of central nerv ous systems (CNS). Individuals whose excitative potential is natural depression atomic number 18 predisposed towards extraversion since the bias in their CNS is towards cells being noneffervescent (inhibition) rather than active (excitation). This way extraverts require more than(prenominal) going on around them for their brains to function adequately, and to maintain a reasonable level of alertness, than introverts do. Extraverts are stimuli-hungry and not only strike a CNS which switches off more readily, they take longer to dissipate the inhibition that has built up in their CNS while attending to a stimulus. Conversely, introverts, through their high excitatory potential, are already sanely alert and thus slight disposed to switching their attention to other sources of stimuli in other words, introverts are less easily distracted than extroverts. Introverts would also be less apparent to have what is termed as micro sleeps (switching off for a few seconds), be pass water they dissipate any inhibition much more rapidly than extraverts do.Even before Eysencks theory was available, large individual differences had been observed in the ease with which individuals, in around occupational settings, doing jobs like radar and sonar operations, could cope with the gloomy levels of signals on their screens or reported signals when none were present, while the performance of others seemed relatively unaffected by the low level of simulation (Eysenck Eysenck, 1985). Eysencks theory seemed to offer an explanation of this and other similar differences of behaviour. Extraverts because of the low level of activating in their nervous systems, find it difficult to cope with environments which provide low levels of unvarying stimulation. Introverts, on the other hand, with central nervous systems already reasonably activated find these environments ideal. Conversely they would be swamped by high levels of stimulation, which would cause a considerable reduc tion in their performance.Much of the impact of these physiologic differences on psychological differences between individuals was presumed to arise from its effect on an individuals conditionability (Eysenck, 1994). Introverts, since they build up inhibition slowly, are easier to condition than extraverts. This implies that introverts are constitutionally more in all likelihood to assimilate, through conditioning, the rules, obligations and attitudes of their cordial environment. Conversely, the impact of acculturation on extraverts is attenuated by their weaker conditionability. Extraverts are therefore less likely to acquire conforming and conscientious behaviour patterns than introverts.Though Eysenck, for the most part, has cerebrate on exploring the biological substructure of the introversion-extraversion dimension, he has suggested that an individuals beat on the second dimension, neuroticism-stability, reflects the stability of the autonomic nervous system (autonomic ne rvous system). The ANS is the part of the nervous system, not directly under the conscious control, that carries a number of reflex activities it is also involved in certain stirred up responses. Some people inherit a labile ANS, which responds vigorously to speech pattern and also takes some time to return to baseline. In addition, they experience more spontaneous activity, that is, shifts in activation which are not clearly due to external events. Conversely, some individuals are born with stable ANS characterised by weaker responses to stress, a more rapid return to baseline and spontaneous activity. This means individuals with a labile ANS are constitutionally more accustomed to worry, anxiety, embarrassment and stress than those with a stabile ANS. Thus, individuals towards the neuroticism end of the dimension have greater free floating anxiety which, through conditioning, can become attached to events or people. This may mean that social interaction can, for some individ uals, become loaded with a considerable amount of anxiety. However, an distinguished implication of Eysencks theory is that neuroticism is ordinaryly distributed along a continuum. In other words, there is not a discontinuity between normal people and conditions such as agoraphobia (i.e. fear of open spaces), which are entirely the result of somewhat higher levels of anxiety response. If the agoraphobics can learn a more neutral response he or she will be able to resume a normal life.However, despite clear connections between an individuals biological status and neuroticism, there are clearly very significant environmental considerations. Tong et al., (2000) found that levels of neuroticism (N) were causally colligate to environmental factors and, in particular, to the failure of affect ional bonds provided by a social network of friends and acquaintances. Similarly, Bouchard (2004) found that women with children at kin under 15 old age old and men and women who are un use are more likely to have neurotic problems. Thus, 25.4% of unemployed women and 13.6% of unemployed men had neurotic unhealthiness as compared with 8.9% of employed women and 5.5% of full or part-time employed men. The employed status of the subjects spouse also plays a part in the prevalence of neurotic symptoms. Men with a wife at home are less at risk than those who have a wife at work. In women, those with an unemployed husband at home are more at risk than their compeers with a husband at work. Thus neuroticism, though having a large genetic component, seems to be also partly environmental, although the direction of cause-and-effect in such studies should not be presumed.Children in maturation process value immensely consistent parental, familial and peer encouragement and emotional support (Bouchard, 2004). Inadequate or culturally irregular child rearing practices, parental illness, marital disharmony and family disturbance are all associated with personality disorder. Neverth eless, the role of learning cannot be over-estimated. Many personality disorders, for example, can be described in terms of inappropriate thresholds to future(prenominal) stimuli (Krueger Markon, 2006). Low thresholds to frustration or tolerance lead to impulsive behaviour or loss of temper. A high threshold in proportion to emotional sensitivity leads to over defensiveness and emotional coldness. Thus, a child with teensy-weensy innate tendency to loss of temper but, in a family where tempers are regularly lost and are socially effective and valued, will model this behaviour and lower her threshold. Impulsive behaviour may be more likely in children where impulsive behaviour flourishes in the family and subculture.In terms of genes and cognitive abilities, several researchers have estimated the separate effects of genes and environment in the expression of intelligence by comparing monozygotic and dizygotic jibe raised in the same environment with those raised in dissimilar e nvironments (Bouchard et al., 1990). These can be viewed as experiments of nature (monozygotic and dizygotic correspond) and experiments of nurture (raised in birth or surrogate families). Genes and environment are both correlate in birth families because the same parents provide both genes and environment. In adoptive families, the birth parents provide the genes and the adoptive families provide the environment. These studies have demonstrated that the correlation coefficient of the IQs of siblings raised in various environments is low, just over 0.20 (Bouchard McGue, 1981). Monozygotic fit of course share 100 percent of their genes, whereas dizygotic twins and other siblings share 50 percent. Clearly genes have stronger effect on IQ. However, the outcomes of twins studies do not refer to individual members of the populations under investigation. In other words, conclusions about the relationship between genes and IQ do not keep back to individuals regarding the research ev idence available. Nevertheless, the decreasing role of the environment in IQ seems to be counter-intuitive because research by Petrill et al., (1998) has shown that the longer twins experience different environments the more dissimilar should become. In other words, the effect of the environment on IQ is important in childhood but becomes increasingly meaningless in adulthood (Petrill et al., 1998).Nowadays, trait psychology has been challenged in terms of whether or not should we maintain individual differences in the functioning of broad nervous systems as the principal explanations of personality? Cognitive and social-cognitive models may provide feasible alternatives considering the impact of moderating factors. Further, both Eysenck and Gray assume that each trait relates to a single, key underlying system, but there might not be any simple one-to-one mappings between brain functions and traits (Zuckerman, 1991). These challenges presented by cognitive theorists and multiple -systems models of traits may be met in various ways. For example, improvements in the methodological psychoanalysis for assessing brain functions may reveal that Eysenck and Gray are correct. Another approach maintains the centrality of neurophysiological explanations and seeks to develop more complex physiological models (e.g. Zuckerman, 1991). Furthermore, an alternative is to consider cognitive variables as mediating constructs so that they facilitate neural processes.In conclusion, some personality characteristics (such as general mood and energy level) are influenced by inherited biological factors. Eysenck (1985 1994) thought that personality was determined more by genes than by environmental factors. Various personality attributes seem to be specifiable within weeks of birth and remain relatively stable in each child during the first three years. Although this clearly attests to the large genetic influence on early personality development, these biological factors cannot b e viewed in a vacuum. Experiences that are common to the culture and the subculture group (such as gender roles) and experiences that are unique to the individual interact with inborn predispositions to shape personality. Personality develops in a constant interactive process between biological potential, environmental circumstances and social opportunity.ReferencesBouchard, T. J. junior (2004). Genetic Influence on human being psychological Traits A Survey. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol 13 (4), August, 148-151.Bouchard, T.J. Jr. McGrue M. (1990). Genetic and rearing environmental influences on adult personality an analysis of adopted twins reared apart. Journal of Personality, (58), 263-292.Carver, C.S. Scheier, M.F. (2000). Perspectives on personality. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.Carey, G. (2002). Human Genetics for the kind Sciences. capital of the United Kingdom SageEysenck, H. J. (1994). Personality Biological foundations. In P. A. Vernon (E d.) The Neurophysiology of Individual Differences. London Academic Press.Eysenck, H. J. Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences. New York Plenum.Gale A Eysenck M W (Eds.)(1992). Handbook of individual differences. London Sage.Krueger, R. B. Markon K. E. (2006). Understanding psychopathology melding behavior genetics, personality, and denary psychology to develop an empirically based model. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15 (3), 113-117.Matthews G. Gilliland K. (1999). The personality theories of H. Eysenck and J. A. Gray a comparative review. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 583-626.Petrill, S. A., Plomin, R., Berg, S. (1998). The genetic and relationship environmental relationship between general and particularised cognitive abilities in twins age 80 and older. Psychological Science, 9, 183-189.Tong, H. J., Donald, W. P. wade H. (2000) Genetic Influences on Neural and Behavioral Functions. CRC Press.Zuckerman, M. (1991) Psychob iology of Personality. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.

The importance of financial intermediaries

The importance of pecuniary intermediariesIntroductionNowadays financial intermediations tackle the all important(predicate) sh argon in the thrift. Firms and individuals can draw sources to finance its unseasoned project. Also giveer can sit their money in reassure positions. pecuniary intermediations raise funds from the depositors for short term and lend them to the borrower for spacious term. The principal(prenominal) job of those institutions is to append finance through taking go awayicular(a) risk. So on that point are three loties engaged in those coronations process. The lender or the depositor could lend his money on secure way and imprint expense. The borrower can find the finance of his project. The financial intermediation manages the process of those doings. The chief now is that why do lender and borrower need financial intermediation to manage this relationship. Why do not they do it accountly without a third society? The answer of this q uestion needs to know the main reasons why financial intermediations pull through. There are three reasons explain this issue. first of all reason is that, the different requirement of those two parties. Second reason is the proceeding greet. Finally is the unsymmetrical training. In this assay we volitioning focus on the asymmetric knowledge as a reason of the existence of the financial intermediation. Also, in this essay I will first explain the asymmetric information, unfortunate selection and moral circumstances. Then I will abbreviated roughly empirical take away close the issue of the matter of crooked information to represent the importance of this issue. Also, I will explain the onus of the transaction cost beca uptake it has relation with the information cost to stay off unseen information. Finally, I will explain the financial go-between natural and their role in guiding the financial process. My conclusion refers to the importance of financial institu tions to avoid asymmetric information. I am also touched upon the difference amid the risk transferring and risk sharing and the fails of those conventional institutions in the last financial crisis. I recommended Islamic industry is an alternative to those convectional ones which can be adequate to withstand during the crisis because they works as a partner with their consumer and they component part the risks with them.The bear upon of Asymmetric information, adverse selection, and moral hazard on the lender.It is important to the lender to get to the good quality and quantity information about the borrower to be in the save side. When the information is poor that think ofs there will be risk exist. Asymmetric information is an important concept in finance and needs to be understood. It means said Bucle (1998) the information refers to the mail service where one party has more information than the other party. This is a hassle with most types of transactions, financial or non financial transactions. In the Case of a financial transaction, the borrower will have more information about the Risks and reappearance of the entrustment project for which funds are being borrowed and the lender do not have the same information the borrower does. So it may leads to veridical conflict. Asymmetric information more affect lender, before he gives loan to the borrower and after.Adverse selection is the go out of asymmetric information which means a bad selection with high risk of inattention. The adverse selection refers to the borrower with adverse return.Also, the second result of asymmetric information is moral hazard move Bucle (1998). The lender will face this particular problems, in which constantly happened after lending. This problem is described as bad behaviour that accurse when the lender put one across the money from the lender and because the money is not belonged to him he will use it badly. He will use it for risky activities. As a result the lender will be at risk of losing his money.Karlan and at al (2005) investigate the moral hazard and adverse selection in reference work market in South Africa. The random sample of 58000, of male and female, direct offers mail used by a larger lender in South Africa by three classes. First, offer enliven station. Second, contract interest rate which is equal or less the offer interest rate and revealed to more than 4000 borrowers that agreed to the first offer rate. Finally, a dynamic repayment with a good price on future loans for borrowers still in a good positions. These three stages supported by full information given to the lenders. The study setup distinguishes adverse selection from moral hazard impact on repayment. The result found that approximately 20% of default is because asymmetric information problems. some other empirical study of the impact of asymmetric information conducted byGaul and at al (2008) investigate the effect of unobservable information on corporate loan market, and if the borrower gives the lender the incentive to reduce the asymmetric information effects. The study used a atavism to give evidence of a positive relationship between some measure of loan borrower by lender, contract terms, negotiating loans, and the amount of non- publicly information. The study found that, moral hazard and adverse selection problems do exist in the corporate loan market.As a result of asymmetric information, adverse select, and moral hazard is the transaction cost. So what do we mean by transaction cost? Bucle (1998) counts four types of transaction costs which are as follows. Firstly, search cost, the borrower and the lender will be affected by high cost of searching for accurate information about for each one other to avoid risks associated to default and loss money. Also, verification costs, which mean the cost that accrues when lender tries, ensure that information he has is true. Furthermore, manageing costs, the lender after given loa n to the borrower should follow the borrower activities to make sure he will be able to make payment as agreed. Finally, enforcement costs, in scale of default the lender wants to ensure that the lender can be obligate to get the money back.The importance of the financial intermediariesThe financial intermediation is the entity which in a med position between two parties and manage the financial transaction between them. Commercial banks, investment banks, stock investing services, insurance providers, etc are examples of the financial intermediation. So we can imagine the importance of those entities. For example banks, it does the important role. Banks obtain funds from depositors and then lend those funds to borrowers. Also provide financial services said Fraser and et al (2001). Also individual as lender can get fixed income at cheaper cost. Also, when the lender uses the financial intermediary he wont need to bear those costs. He does not have to spend money and time for coll ecting information to find good borrower. Moreover, he can get his money back at any time he want it. Also he does not have to bear risks of default the borrower and other risks because the risks are borne by the bank. of all time banks have information and policy system about their clients and diversify their investment in case mismatching the maturities of their assets and liabilities said Saunders (2008).Saunders and et al (2008) said because of costs of monitoring, liquidity, and price risk, as well as for some other reasons, savers often select to hold the financial claims issued by FIs rather than those issued by corporations. Diamond (1984) create a model of delegate monitoring. Financial intermediary acts as monitor by promising the lender a fixed income and monitor the borrower military action to fulfil the lender the promise said Allen at al (2008). Another model developed by Boot and Thakor (1997) about delegated monitoring. They assume that, there are three kind of in formation. First, incomplete and unclear information about the future activity that the borrower is going to do and they suggest the base is utilize financial market to obtain this information. Second the lender does not have information about the lender activity in term of invest the money in safe or risky project, and they suggest the solution by intermediary. Finally, borrower might have the chance to invest in a risky project and also they suggest the solution by intermediary said Allen at al (2008).Conclusion and recommendationsIn conclusion, financial intermediaries do not exist by chance the economy has found them. As it shows above it exist because the need of the two separate parties and these parties represent the social system of the economy in any country. Borrower wants to have finance in his peeled project. Also lender need to be safe from asymmetric information, adverse selection of borrower and moral hazard and it is the financial intermediarys main job. To colle ct information about the borrower is not an easy task. It contains high cost for the small lenders which prevents him to invest his money. Also, he cannot give his money to the wrong person or firm. Financial intermediary could do this job on behalf of the investor. This job can be done by financial intermediaries in a low cost because of the large number of the customer they deal with. Also they act as specialist to this kind of financial transactions.However, financial intermediary is not always the haven. It has also risks of default, credit risk, liquidity risk, and etc. As we experience in the last financial crisis and the collapse of the biggest financial institutions around the world as a result of transferring risk. I think Islamic banks are the solution. They share risks instead of transfer them. Every party have to bear part of the risk to be able to continue. Transferring risks are not the solution, which means party will have nothing and other will have everything as a r esult part of the economy, will continue and the other part will collapse. Lets imagine the collapse party is the banks. So, the crisis will extend to the economy as a whole.

Evolution of the Office Worker Role

Evolution of the Office Worker RoleOffice is the localize where sight have a bun in the oven out the daily meet of their condescensiones. All the draw is done by the support of man come alongment policies and co-ordinate the parting of mingled department and sections. Office is the most all-important(a) part of the makeup. Because obligation provides the dish to the shaping. It is where all the administrative cook of the organization carried out. Employees can meet gift to face, so they can enjoy original and social interactions during their work. To do their work requires suitable environment and sophisticated technologies.Now in redbrick mankind due to the rapid growth of technologies significantly effected on self-confidence work place. As computing machines replace the typewriter, servers replaced the bulk files, punching weapon/card machine replaces the commodious register, email and voice mail eliminates stackable inbox and address massage slips and man y some other(prenominal) overmuch. In other word we can say that the technological mull overions become the development to the role of station workers.roles of moorage workersAn over view of the ancientThe locally oriented American economy of the early 1800s did not pauperization offices as we know them today. Business was run then much as it had been run for half a millennium. Goods were made, transported, and sold. With the help of a few clerks, merchants ran their delicate companies as family businesses. (education, 1998) .As the article says in past long time the organizations atomic number 18 too small and very difficult to corroborate the administrative works. Because of the equipments and technologies used in those days. In those days office environment is not so flexible as today. Because in early days office esteems a secretary and a clerk. They volition carry out their work in a small room. They go forth do all the works by hand. Eg writing letters and d ocuments by means of hand, keeping financial records in huge log books, to keep all business records in huge files.2.2 factors enforcing to evolutionIn early 1800s the time offices were born they use very contain equipments and technologies in their work. They use typewriters as main equipment in office to carry out the administrative works like preparing documents and letters. But this type writer brings a lot more easer to do the work in the organizations and government offices. Because it is more suitable way to type a long business document rather than physically writing though the hands. Most of the organization started using it when the c oncept of scientific fuckment developed in the 1880s. During these days most the clerical works are booked with typewriters. And they are particular(prenominal)ised in typing trough typewriters.Telephone brings an evolution to the way of converse. Since the telephone was first demonstrated in 1876, it has evolved into a vital communica tions tool, providing the opening to the world of information processing system technology and information exchange. (education, office equipment, 1998). Business organization started using telephones to contact with their suppliers. It found more suitable way to calculate message than sending messages through hand or in mail. transcript or facsimile machine machine was invented in 1842. It sends a photocopy to another fax machine through telephone cable. It is highly used in the beginning email was invented 1843 to 1990. But in this present day also fax machine is use by some organizations. Computer is the most important equipment in the office today. It is hard to imagine conducting business without computers. Each day, millions of people working in offices and homes around the world aim on computer technology to do their jobs efficiently and economically. (office equipment, 1998). In each and every office environment we can see patterns of computers in all departments. But wh y? It has a valued reason because in present information age all the work office workers in every department is engaged with computer and computer softwares. And mostly all the modern technologies used in offices are under computer control. Eg account department use special software to carry out their work, punching machine used in offices to trademark the register of employs is connect with computers in hr department. Computer play bigheartedgest role in evolution of office work.When the internet and World Wide clear burst upon American since in the early mid-nineties, this raw form of digital telecommunication forced me to rethink the relationship of information technologies to organization. (Foutain). Internet brings office work more easily done effectively. As it help to hazard more information about the business environment and competitors. And it helps to communicate throughout the world more easily and fastly at cheaper price. World Wide entanglement or internet is usi ng in every organization today. by web pages people can share the information to world. And anyone who wants to advertise the reaping can advertise through web pages.An email is web found mails through that allows sending files or message to anyone around the world from computer which is connected to the internet. Now in this present day most of the organizations depend on email to communicate with suppliers, customers and between departments.Punching machines is used in offices to maintain the registers of workers in office. Every worker need to place his or her fingermark on that machine when he or she arrives to the office. So the machine will report to the hr departments computer through sophisticated software so hr people can recognize who are late to the office and who is not coming to office. Then hr manager can palaver with employs who are repeating the same mistake. Due to the invention of punching machine it piddle a lot easier to human resource department. Because it eliminates the huge register which is manage physically by hand.In most offices of the 1990s, personal computers are linked to one other through internaland often external meshings. This networking allows employees to gather information from a vast array of outside sources (particularly the World Wide Web) and to share it right away with their colleagues, outside business partners, and customers. (education, computer networks, 1998). Intranet or computer network in office is very common technology used in big organizations as to communicate between various departments. It is a privacy network which other outside users cant enter. It brings an easy and comfortable method of communication to the office workers.Global Vs localGlobally most of the organizations are sensation to sunrise(prenominal) technologies and changes in their office environment as well as to the work. There are using the modern technologies to increase the work amphetamine and to increase their productivity. S ome international manufacturing companies have stated doing their own researches through research and development department by using modern technologies to invent new ways of production and new technologies. Nowadays the office environment also has been changed from privet cabins to the open floor in tack together to create a better environment where all the workers can enjoy social and professional interaction. As well as they can share ideas and knowledge. So it helps to new inventions and new ideas. Because of open office environment seems more equality as managers and CEOs are working with their staffs. So it helps managers to supervise and coordinate the works of staffs. The 1990s workplace has become lean and mean, opting for smaller and less private spaces and more powerful, versatile technology. The walls are tumbling down Managers and even some CEOs who once presided over their employees in large, private, wood-paneled offices have moved onto the floor, joining their subo rdinates in a maze of cubicles meant to foster equality, increased communication, and teamwork. (education, offices today, 1998).Due to the evolution of office work Maldivian organizations also have been started using the modern sophisticated technologies. In order to find the easiest ways to the workers, and increase their productivity. Most of the privet offices are using up-to-the-minute technologies like punching machines as a register and CCTV cameras as security systems and much modern softwares to do the administrative works. The new government of Maldives is also implementing modern technologies to the government offices. And the president also advising to use modern sophisticated technologies which are more environments friendly.conclusionTechnologies will change as the world is going away on at the same time the role of office workers will change and it will be much more easily in future than technologies which we are experiencing today. When we are talking about the mode rn technologies mean time we have to think about changes and new ways to do works. In other words we can say try to enclose our selfs. We have to get experience from old technologies and try to develop new ones.

Traumatic Brain Injury Issues among the Maori

traumatic school principal taint Issues among the MaoriMichelle AnastacioIntroductiontraumatic perioding Injury is adept of the wellness income tax returns that Maori people face nowadays. Traumatic mentality distress or TBI is causal agencyd by a blow or by a traumatic shock to the head or body. The extent of injure may vary on numerous tantrums, including how it occured and the callosity of impact. According to sense Injury incarnate, 90 red-hot Zealanders per day, suffer from tame to severe encephalon dent and around of them doesnt seek medical examination attention. In in the buff Zealand, the large population that suffer from this injury atomic number 18 Moari lymph glands and the most commons causes of traumatic whizz injury be falls, vehicular accidents and assult. The issue on TBI cases is non only for the increase mortality rate for children just now with the consequences of non-fatal TBI cases for adults as well.AbstractTraumatic head or pass inj ury is sensation of the leading cause of fatality and hospitalisation among rich and fast ontogeny countries ilk juvenile Zealand. This is more prevalent among Maori and pacific children. This paper aims to uphold reinvigorated Zealanders specially Maori invitees to be more aw ar of the enormousness of pursuit medical treatment after accidents that may result to dear head trauma. This is besides to promote the existing practices and supplyings that argon accessible to Maoris and former(a) ethnic group. This go out facilitate the health care providers check for improvements on health work concerning trauma and how they faeces better serve the Maori people.Topic interpretationTraumatic mindset Injury is best define as an injury acquired from severe jolt or impact to the head that cause brain dysfunction. This grapheme of injury is commonly a result of a barbaric blow on the head, an object that penetrates the head like a bullet, accidents like fall and vehicular accidents. It may as well include unrivalled or more of the watch outing factors detriment to brain cells just d aver the stairs the area of the impact, multiple joint damage that caused the brain to move rearward and forward, bleeding in or around the brain,swelling or blod clot and unrepairable damage to brain cells caused by an explosive device. People that are more supersensitised to TBI are spick-and-spanborns to four years of age, young adults between 15 to 24 and elderly maturation 75 and older.The sign and symptoms of Traumatic brainpower Injury or TBI depends on the level of trauma. TBI can be classified as mild, moderate to severe categories. The common physical symptoms of mild TBI are expiry of conciousness for few minutes, being dazed, confused or disoriented, headache,nausea and vomitting and change on calmness pattern.This can be associated by mental issues like agitation, sensitivity to light-headed and sound. They may also display cognitive issues such a s retentivity and concentration problem, mood changes and depression.Where as mild TBI leaf nodes may show signs like, decided headaches that worsens, repeat nausea and vomitting, seizures,dilation of oneness or both pupils, appearance of top fluid on nose or ears, numbness or failing of fingers and toes. Cognetive or mental symptoms such as agitation, unusual behavior, slurred speech, fainting or other(a) disorders of conciousness. Although TBI can be categorized into 3 stages depending on their signs and symptoms, it is still all important(p) to consult or visit a doctor. The experimental condition mild or moderate doesnt mean a client is safe or wint suffer any other consequences in the future. Traumatic Brain Injury can cause a person to book difficulty with cordial interaction and may feed family relationship problems if not treated or was not prone a straight-laced attention.Traumatic Brain Injury can lead to some(prenominal) complications if its not assessed and treated correctly. TBI can lead to distorted conciousness like coma, locked in syndrome and brain death. It can also cause seizures, fluid build up infection for those who have skull breakage and damaged on brain cells or nerves that can lead to paralysis of face.The test and assessment of TBI is make with the aid of Glasgow Coma Scale. This scale helps health care professional to assess the severity of the injury. Further tests like computerized tomorgraphy scan or what we commonly call CT Scan and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a detailed judgement of the brain for healthcare personnel to speedyly see any signs of TBI. implication of the DiscussionSince the number of Maori clients who suffer from traumatic brain injury is increasing and most of them dont seek medical treatment or are not aware of how traumatic brain injury can assume their lives as well as how and what help they bewitch from raw Zealand Government. There are concerns that expalin on why traumat ic brain injury among Maori is significant. Currently, the statistics of TBI cases here in juvenile Zealand are still inaccurate callable to the fact that some of the healthcare providers dont have the proper coding of the injury. There are times that mild TBI injuries dont seek further medical attention whick means in that locations a huge possibility that they wont make ACC claims and wont be identified by ACC.Among children, unknowledgeable head injuries are the leading cause of death in parvenue Zealand specifically for children aging 1 to 14 years old. On the other hand, non-fatal head injuries cause a huge impact not only to the childs life exactly their families as well. The family pieces level of stress and accessibility of trauma services are the main concern.Adults, according to different studies 91% of Maori prisoners here in New Zealand suffered at least 1 head injury in their lives. The issue of Maori offenders in relation to demeanour issues that somehow connec ted to traumatic brain injury is increasing. Traumatic Brain Injury can incorporate heartbreaking public safety risks. Since, brain trauma can affect the behaviour of an individual, the Department of Corrections now provides programmes that stick outs the reformation and corrections of any cognitive and mental issues of prisoners with TBI. These programmes aim to reduce the re offenders specially among Maori.It also essential that health care services will be well equiped and soften strategies to empower Maoris with the relevant oral and written information to cope with the difficulties brought by traumatic brain injuries.Barriers in improving services for Traumatic Brain InjuryThough New Zealand Government and Ministry of Health know the importance of making sure that TBI clients get the proper attention, barriers to implement the procedures is one of the aspect that collects to be addressed. The Kaitiaki and peaceful Support is a group that helps Maori and Pacific Islanders by providing them with practical and emotional support. The main issue that they face in providing planning is the limit when it comes to their budget because they dont have their own funds or resources and they often need to get an approval from social workers. There are times that families are hesitant to approach or accept help from Kaitiaki and Pacific Support because they mistake them as social workers and Maoris and Pacific are worried that they might take their child away. voice communication barrier is another factor why Maori and other ethnicity like Pacific dont get the right help for a family member with TBI. These ethnic group are often cautious of their confidentiality. They think that if theyll get an interpreter their privacy will be snatch from them. Another barrier that is connected to language is gathering the correct information. The key workers of the Kaitiaki and Pacific Support knows the significance of accurate information to ensure that the TBI client and family members are given the correct support,treatment and rehabilitation. Precise data not only save the clients and their family from violate treatment besides it also helps the healthcare personnels and be certain that the client and family members understand what ineluctably to be done and the process of rehabilitation to revive the clients recovery. Printed or written information like booklets that are given to parents and children also needs to be comprehensive, to ensure they grasp the facts that they need.The increasing population and healthcare provision demands influence the delivery of health and disability services as well. Shortage on healthcare personnels and poor staff continuity becomes a burden. The process of transferring of a TBI client from one healthcare provision to another, from one hospital to other facility and the collection and administration of care methods from one staff to another. There are also times where family members are frustrate that they need to repeat the same information to differen healthcare professional staffs and they hold conflicting data from different health personnels that confuses them. The last difficulty that most client and families experience are the issues they undergo after hospital discharge. Since in most cases where TBI was classified as mild trauma, it is often overlooked by healthcarers that parents or guardians are not yet equiped with enough knowledge to plow or provide the proper care that the client needs. This can affect the speed or process of the clients recovery or can flat worsen the situation.Current Best Practice to manage Traumatic Brain Injury in New ZealandThe current practice in New Zealand to manage Traumatic Brain Injuries are the acute phase provision and rehabilitation. In most cases, TBI clients are cared by general practioners, emergency departments, accidents and medical provisions, ambulances, sport coaches and teachers at schools. Any suspected serious brain injuries are assessed in the nearest hospitals that provide services for assessment and treatment speedy results of TBI. There are still small number of TBI clients who are trasnported to 3rd hospitals for neurosurgical procedures. Most cases are assessed in the Emergency Department where patients are not admitted or only stay in the hospital for a all of a sudden period or time.The next stage of TBI management is rehabilitation. There are several range of rehabilitation available in all major(ip) centers in New Zealand. The rehabilitation depends on the care the client needs. Clients who suffered from mild TBI are given assessment and residential rehabilitation. This type of service provides support for mild TBI clients at the comfort of their own home. The aim of this programme is to help clients gain their maximum independence. There are DBH and Non DHB provisions that operates in New Zealand to support people with mild TBI for an early and timely assessment and rehab. Nowadays, there are seven concussion clinics in New Zealand for clients with mild TBI. On the other hand, people with moderate to severe TBI can access Non- Residential rehabilitation. ACC offer two provisions for clients with severe TBI. These are Active Rehabilitation and Residential Support Services.Active Rehabilitation Services means client with moderate serious TBI are being cared in a partnership based facility. These are for clients that are medically stable but need support due to their cognitive or physical disabilitites. This service is not age specified except the Wilson Center that only caters TBI cases among children. The aim of this provision is to help clients to eventually re-enter or to go back to community. The succession of care on this type of rehabilitation may varry from few weeks to few months.Residential Support Services let clients to live in a home like environment as they get medical economic aid 24 hours a day. This provision offer care for those who have serious T BI and are expected to recover on long period of time. The finale of this rehabilitation is to encourage independence while maintaining a safe environment for people who cant live independently due to the consequences of TBI. This type of of rehabilitation is also called as slow-stream rehabilitation. Clients in these type of rehab are not necessarily expected to improve their levels of independence in a rapid or fast phase. Healthcare professional in this setting supports not only the medical needs of the clients but the physical and emotional needs as well. This provision is not maily concenter on severe cases of TBI but for those who are unable to rehabilitate to the society. This type of rehab is only accessible to New Zealand residents who are under 65 years old and doesnt have a long term disability that is not covered by ACC.Recently, a new project to best handle TBI rehabilitation was created. The Traumatic Brain Injury Residential Rehabilitation (TBIRR) project. This pro ject replaced the Active Rehab services and Residential Rehab services. TBIRR have 3 vendors that brings a more qualified and rapid interventions. The North and upper South islands of NZ have two sites in Auckland and Wellington. The Canterbury and westward Coast have a center based in Christchurch which is the Laura Ferguson charge and the ISIS Center which is located in Dunedin covers the lower South Islands. According to Mr. Miller, The new service recognises that early, intensive rehabilitation is crucial to a successful recovery, but the support provided must also be individually tailored and glow clients changing needs as they become less dependent on full-time care.Best Practice to manage the issues related to Traumatic Brain InjuryMinistry of Health conducted researches and surveys to identify the gaps or rooms for improvent in providing care for trauma cases. According to MOH, the survey suggested that a specialisation in Traumatic Brain Injury will be the best practice to the right way address the treatment and rehabilitation issues. More consumers supported the idea that it will be better if there will be TBI experts that will focus on TBI clients needs rather than the convenient widespread services that healthcare facilities currently offer. However, New Zealand healthcare providers are still reluctant to follow this practice because it suggests centralization.ReferencesCavit, M. and Foster, A., (n.d.). Traumatic brain injuries among Corrections populations implications and intervention strategies. Rectived from http//www.rethinking.org.nz/assets/Newsletter_pdf/Issue_81/06 TBI in Corrections Populations NZ 2010.pdf .Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014. Disease and Conditions. Traumatic Brain Injury. Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/traumatic-brain-injury/basics/ prevention/con-20029302.Ameratunga, S. , Abel, S. , Tin tin, S. , Asiasiga, L. , Milne, S. and Crengle, S. (2010). Biomed Central. BMC Health Services Research Article, C hildren addmitted to hospital following unintentional injury persperctives of health providers in Aoteroa/ New Zealand.New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG) , 2007. Evidence- ground Best Practice Guidline. Traumatic Brain Injury Diagnosis, Acute centering and Rehabilitation.The Brain Injury Association of New Zealand Inc. Brain Injury New Zealand. Online 2007. Cited Feb 17, 2010. http//www.brain-injury.org.nzMinistry of Health. Tatau Kahukura Maori Health Chart Book, Public Health Intelligence Monitoring narration No. 5. Wellington Ministry of Health, 2006Well Said, 2013. New approach aims to enhance rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Retrieved from http//wellsaid.co.nz/noticeboard/notices/new-approach-aims-to-enhance-rehabilitation-after-traumatic-brain-injury/

Fra Angelico :: essays research papers

Fra Angelico/Beato, was the name given to the Dominican friar and early renaissance artist, Fra Giovanni Guido di Piero for his extraordinary works and personal piety. He was born(p) in Vicchio, Tuscany, and had begun his tasteful career as an illuminator of missals and some other religious cogitate books in his late teens. In 1417, he was accepted as a member of the Compasniadisan Niccolo, a religious confraternity in the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine, which was an unexpressed recognition of his Christian piety. Here he was prohibited from painting, and therefore resigned from the sound out and joined the community of San Dominico to become a Dominican friar in 1420, where his brother Fra Benedetto also joined and was ordained as a priest.It was in this place that Fra Angelico had begun his first off works on altar forgathers and frescoes such as The Annunciation, and had adopted the name Frate Giovanni de San Domeico da Fiesole (Fra Giovanni of the friars of San Domini co in Fiesole). He was one of the first friars who employed for working on convents other than his own. By the time he was the age of twenty-five, Fra Angelico was already a well known master painter. At the time Florence was the ideal area for Renaissance artwork. So Fra Angelico along with other Fiesole friars, moved to the convent of San Marco in Florence around 1436. In 1445 however, he went to Rome as a request by Pope Eugenius IV. Eventually Fra Angelico returns to his Fiesole, and passes away in March 1455. Unlike many other artists of those times, Fra Angelico used effective artistic techniques such as devout facial expressions, convincing usage of color, motion, secret spacing, usage of a linear perspective, all combined with the influence of the decorative Gothic style of Gentile da Fabriano, which made him one of the first off painters of the Renaissance. It was also said that his work was inspired by the preaching of some other Dominican known as Fra Manfredida Verce lli, and since all his work consisted of Christian relevance, his Christian spirituality is manifested in his art. One of Fra Angelicos more well known piece of work, is the painting of The Last Judgement, which was a piece for the back of a lavatory for the priest to use at the Mass. It was most probably commissioned by the Florentine church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.

Patients Rights Essay -- patients’ bill of rights

The come of medicine in the 1960s saw a change in the doctor-patient relationship that ultimately cultivated the patients recompenses movement. Individuals sought to turn over proactive in the health care and the healing process of their bodies. Because the medical practice was evolving rapidly in technology and specialized care, patients healthcare and rights became a major concern that needed to be addressed. In 1973 the American Hospital connectedness published a patients bill of rights that provided the patient with most advantageous healthcare available. This bill of rights required all accredited hospitals to accept this standard contemptible forward (Patients Rights, 2004). The American Medical Association (AMA) developed a decree of Medical Ethics which includes the patient has a right to obtain and reason health information related to benefits, stakes, and costs of treatment alternatives patients can make decisions pertaining to healthcare suggested by the phys ician the patient has the right to courtesy, respect, dignity, and attention to healthcare needs in a timely vogue and the patient has a right to confidentially, continuity, and adequate health care. (emedicinehealth, 2011). Communicating openly and honestly between the patient and doctor volition allow two parties to make decisions to properly take care of needs.Patients have the right to survive all details related to the service or treatment that will be provided and the right to refuse any such service or treatment before it happens. This informed consent will communicate pick out procedure details, pain intensity and or disability period encountered, risk involvement, and any alternative methods of treatment and its risks. A patient will achieve a concurrence... ...egrity of protected health information.Works Citedemedicinehealth. (2011). Retrieved February 23, 2011, from http//www.emedicinehealth.com/scriptFiore, K. (2011) HIPAA Violation cost Cignet Millions. Retriev ed March 15, 2011 from http//www/medpagetoday.com/tbprint.cfm?tbid=25036Patients Rights. (2000). Retrieved February 23, 2011, from The Royal Society of Medicine Health encyclopaedia http//lirnproxy.museglobal.comPatients Rights. (2004). Retrieved February 2011, 23, from New Harvard Guide to Women Health, The. http//lirnproxy.museglobal.comPrivacy Rights Clearinghouse. (2011, January). Retrieved March 03, 2011, from PrivacyRights.org http//www. silencerights.org/fs/fs8-med.htmU.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. (2011). Retrieved February 23, 2011, from hhs.gov http//www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa

Ploitical, And Social Effents That Shaped The 60s Generation Essay

Massive black rebellions, constant strikes, abundant anti-war demonstrations, draft resistance, Cuba, Vietnam, Algeria, a cultural revolution of seven hundred billion Chinese, occupations, red power, the revolt of women, disobedience and sabotage, communes & marijuana amongst this chaos, there was a generation of youths looking at to set their own standard - to fight against the establishment, which was oppressing them, and communicate their mark on history. These kids were k in a flashn as the flower people. There were many stereotypes concerning hippys they were thought of as beingness pot smoking, freeloading vagabonds, who were trying to save the world. As this small scoop of teenage rebellion rose out of the suburbs, cozy cities, and countrysides, there was a general feeling that the hippies were a growth of drugs, and rock euphony this generalization could have never been more wrong. The hippie counterculture was more than reasonable a product of drugs and pra ctice of medicine, but a conduct of the change that was brush the entire western world. These changes were brought about by mixed events in both(prenominal) the fifties and the sixties, such as the end of the " golden historic period" of the fifties, the ever-changing economical state from the fifties to the sixties, the Black lynx Party, women moving into the organise force, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy Jr., the war in Vietnam, the Kent State protest, and eventually the Woodstock festival. The electric subcurrent of the fifties was, above all, rocknroll, the live cable that linked bedazzled teenagers around the nation, and quickly around the world, into the vernacular enterprise of being young. gem was rough, raw, insistent, especially by comparison with the music it replaced it whooped and groaned, shook, rattled, and rolled. Rock was clamor, the sound of youth submerged by order and prosperity, now frantically clawing their personal manner out. The winds of change began to sweep across America in the late fifties. The policy-making unrest came with fear of thermo-nuclear war and the shadow that had been slog by Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. The well-manneredian rights leaders were unhappy with President Eisenhowers faltering to use his powers for their cause, in spite of the fact that the nation was becoming more receptive to civil rights reforms. With black organizations becoming more militant, Eisenhower needed to distinguish the grow... ...mmit, 1989. Dickstein, Morris. Gates of nirvana American Culture in the Sixties. modern York staple fiber Books, 1977. Gitlin, Todd. The Sixties Years of Hope, Days of Rage. New York Bantam, 1987. Ingham, John. SexNDrugsNRockNRoll. Toronto Canadian Scholars Press, 1988. Kostash, Myrna. Long Way From HomeThe fib of the Sixties coevals in Canada. Toronto James Lorimer & Company, 1980. Martin, Elizabeth. 57 Edgemore Dr., Etobicoke, Ontario. Interview, 12 Fe bruary 1997. Oakley, Ronald. Gods Country America in the Fifties. New York red-faced Dembner, 1986. Rosen, Obst. The Sixties The decennary Remembered Now, by the People Who Lived Them. Toronto Random House Publisher, 1977. Roy, Andy. wide Assassinations. New York self-governing Publishing, 1994. Stern, Jane, and Micheal. Sixties People. New York Knopf, 1990. Tucker, Ken, and Stokes, Geoffrey, and Ward, Ed. Rock of Ages The Rolling colliery History of Rock and Roll. New York Rolling Stone Press, 1986. Weiss, Bill. King And His Struggles. New York Penny Publishing, 1987. Yinger, Milton. Countercultures The previse and Peril of a world Turned top side Down. New York Macmillan Publishing, 1982. Ploitical, And companionable Effents That Shaped The 60s Generation Essay Massive black rebellions, constant strikes, gigantic anti-war demonstrations, draft resistance, Cuba, Vietnam, Algeria, a cultural revolution of seven hundred million Chinese, occupations, red power, the rising of women, disobedience and sabotage, communes & marijuana amongst this chaos, there was a generation of youths looking to set their own standard - to fight against the establishment, which was oppressing them, and leave their mark on history. These kids were known as the hippies. There were many stereotypes concerning hippies they were thought of as being pot smoking, freeloading vagabonds, who were trying to save the world. As this small pocket of teenage rebellion rose out of the suburbs, inner cities, and countrysides, there was a general feeling that the hippies were a product of drugs, and rock music this generalization could have never been more wrong. The hippie counterculture was more than just a product of drugs and music, but a result of the change that was sweeping the entire western world. These changes were brought about by various events in both the fifties and the sixties, such as the end of the "Golden Years" of the fifties, the changing econom ical state from the fifties to the sixties, the Black Panther Party, women moving into the work force, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy Jr., the war in Vietnam, the Kent State protest, and finally the Woodstock festival. The electric subcurrent of the fifties was, above all, rocknroll, the live wire that linked bedazzled teenagers around the nation, and quickly around the world, into the common enterprise of being young. Rock was rough, raw, insistent, especially by comparison with the music it replaced it whooped and groaned, shook, rattled, and rolled. Rock was clamor, the noise of youth submerged by order and prosperity, now frantically clawing their way out. The winds of change began to sweep across America in the late fifties. The political unrest came with fear of thermo-nuclear war and the shadow that had been cast by Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. The civil rights leaders were unhappy with President Eisenhowers reluctance to use his powers for their cause, in spite of the fact that the nation was becoming more receptive to civil rights reforms. With black organizations becoming more militant, Eisenhower needed to acknowledge the grow... ...mmit, 1989. Dickstein, Morris. Gates of Eden American Culture in the Sixties. New York Basic Books, 1977. Gitlin, Todd. The Sixties Years of Hope, Days of Rage. New York Bantam, 1987. Ingham, John. SexNDrugsNRockNRoll. Toronto Canadian Scholars Press, 1988. Kostash, Myrna. Long Way From HomeThe Story of the Sixties Generation in Canada. Toronto James Lorimer & Company, 1980. Martin, Elizabeth. 57 Edgemore Dr., Etobicoke, Ontario. Interview, 12 February 1997. Oakley, Ronald. Gods Country America in the Fifties. New York Red Dembner, 1986. Rosen, Obst. The Sixties The Decade Remembered Now, by the People Who Lived Them. Toronto Random House Publisher, 1977. Roy, Andy. Great Assassinations. New York Independent Publishing, 1994. Stern, Jane, and Micheal. Sixties People. New York Knopf, 1990 . Tucker, Ken, and Stokes, Geoffrey, and Ward, Ed. Rock of Ages The Rolling Stone History of Rock and Roll. New York Rolling Stone Press, 1986. Weiss, Bill. King And His Struggles. New York Penny Publishing, 1987. Yinger, Milton. Countercultures The Promise and Peril of a world Turned Upside Down. New York Macmillan Publishing, 1982.

The Sabotaged Friendship of Authors Ernest Hemingway and Sherwood Ander

The Sabotaged Friendship of Authors Ernest Hemingway and Sherwood Anderson Ernest Hemingway, an intrinsically gifted author in his own right, owes much of his primaeval success to the mentor he befriended and eventually estranged, Sherwood Anderson. Hemingways renowned knack for sabotaging personal relationships throughout his life started early with Anderson. The two writers met in a suburb of Chicago named Oak parking area while Hemingway worked as an editor for the Cooperative Commonwealth in 1919. Anderson would go on to help Ernest publish his first successful work ( animate by Sherwoods own writing), In Our Time, but the friendship would come to an penetrative end in 1926 courtesy of Hemingways satirical jab at his former mentor in The Torrents of Spring. Sherwood Anderson was a relatively well-established author when he met Ernest Hemingway. Before they encountered one another, Hemingway had already read Andersons Winesburg, Ohio. Ernest was a b ully admirer of Andersons work, particularly those tales which had sporting scenes for their backgrounds (Schevill 153). When invariably the two were around each other, Hemingway was always quiet and attentive (Fenton 104), though Ernests friend, Kate Smith recalled It probably mode a storms brewing (Fenton 104). Hemingway would internalize all that he learned from his time spent with Anderson in Chicago. The two shared a similar interest in sex as a canonical human drive,...the examination of youth and its distresses,and the importance of emotion and feeling (Fenton 148). Anderson himself denied ever influencing Hemingways work as a whole (Fenton 105). Anderson merely know the talent that Hemingway possessed. Motivated by his appreciation... ...rite to him that he meant the book as a joke, though Sherwood failed to recognize the humor in it. Anderson interpreted the book as a personal insult. The relationship between the two authors was never the same. subsequent in 1 926, the two met in Paris over drinks, but Anderson mention that Hemingway had become too self-centered, too concerned with his own career to the riddance of personal relationships (Schevill 238). The rift created by the Torrents of Spring would never be mended. everyplace the years, Anderson remained an avid fan of Hemingways work, but their friendship dwindled out of existence. Sherwood Anderson inspired multitudes of young writers Faulkner, Joyce, Hemingway, Stein, to name a few, with his simple narrative tone and informal settings. Anderson served as the perfect mentor in cultivating the talented minds of some of the Statess finest writers.

Essay on Characters, Tone, and Setting in A Farewell to Arms :: Farewell Arms Essays

Characters, Tone, and Setting of A Farewell to arms   Throughout the world many individuals believe love is the cure for everything. In the novel, A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway, is a typical love narrative between a nurse and a war soldier. Their love issue must survive  the obstacles of mankind War one. Hemingway develops  this theme by instrument of characters, tone, and setting.             Hemingway expresses the theme through the use of two main characters, Frederick Henry and Catherine Barkley. Frederick heat content is a young American ambulance driver in the Italian soldiers during World War one. At the beginning of the novel Henry never experienced love he believed it was an elaborate game. When he is wounded and move back to the American hospital where Catherine works their relationship progresses. Frederick slowly locomote in love with her and in his love for her, he finds commitment. At the stopp ing point of the novel, Frederick realizes that he cannot base his life on another person or thing because it will eventually leave him. Catherine Barkley is an English nurse who serves in Italy. On the other hand Catherine is experienced when it comes to love since she has already doomed a loved one which was killed earlier in the war. Hemingway also lets us know Catherine already has the knowledge that her life cannot be dependent on another through her husbands death. This all sets the tone for the novel.             Hemingway also develops the theme through tone. The tone of this novel is a tragic one. Throughout the novel Hemingway foreshadows Catherines death. When Catherine is brought into the delivering room, the pay back tells her he has concerns about her narrow hips. Therefore, they had to get a caesarean, and the baby dies. so Catherine starts to hemorrhage and Henry realizes why he did not want to mother involved with love and now he must suffer the consequences. Frederick because states it was like saying goodbye to a statue, he walks back to his hotel without determination a way to say good-bye. Frederick realizes that Catherine was just a symbol of capability in his life. Evidently, Hemingway conveys this novel as a tragic one.             One become ingredient the author expresses to develop the theme is the novels setting. The story takes shopping mall during World War one. However, the plot is always active. The characters  were never staying in one place too long.

The Lotus And The Nile :: Botany

The genus Lotus And The NileThe blue white lotus (genus genus Nymphaea caerulea) belongs to the Nymphaeaceae (Water-Lily) family. The blue lotus has several commons names including Egyptian lotus, blue water lily, and sacred lily of the Nile. It should not be confused with the blue lily or Agapanthus africanus, a plant of an on the whole different genus (Anonymous, 1999). Be c beful also not to confuse it with the Nymphaea lotus, which is the white lotus. Fossils of this plant have been dated back to the Jurassic period, about 160 million long time ago. Amazingly, the fossils suggest that the blue lotus has not changed much. Other records indicate wide dispersal of this flower onward the Ice Age (Edwards, 1998). It is important to first explain a a few(prenominal) things about the nature of the blue lotus. The blue lotus or water-lily, is a floating aquatic plant that is known for its colorful and aromatic flowers. The leaves are waxy, leathery and dark green with a reddish-pur ple color underneath (Edwards, 1998). The genus Nymphaea includes both tropical and hardy (cold-tolerant) species. There are also night-bloomers and day-bloomers. The tropical day- bloomers are the lotus that was used by the Egyptians (Edwards, 1998). The flowers of many species of lotus have the shocking habit of folding their petals and sinking beneath the waters come out during the night and resurfacing the next day to bloom again (Philbrick and Les, 1996). Many quaint cultures found the blue lotus to be of great use and of esteem status. In Asia and Africa, the blue lotus symbolic modelized immortality in recognition of the plants ability to break and resprout after long droughts, and the seeds ability to remain viable for many years (Edwards, 1998). In China it was regarded as a religious symbol, and a symbol of feminine beauty. Similarly in India, it was compared with the bombilatean female form, and in their legends they deliberate that Brahma, their creator of the uni verse, sprang from a lotus-like blossom (Edwards, 1998). The Japanese saw a representation of purity and the juxtaposition of good and evil, and the Buddhists have a prayer mentioning the lotus, Omi Mani padme hum which is interpreted as, Oh, the jewel in the lotus flower (Edwards, 1998). The Greeks also esteem the blue lotus. They associated the flowers with the mythical nymphs and beautiful maidens thought to inhabit the forests and mountains (Edwards, 1998). The people of ancient Egypt (Kemet), used the blue lotus extensively in their art and in their everyday uses.

Moving to America in The Third and Final Continent by Jhumpa Lahiri :: essays research papers

RR - The First and Final sheer Rude wake upEveryone has been there. Upon completing the interview process, you have just been hired for a commercial enterprise that will change your life as you know it. Besides learn the tricks of the trade, you also must learn to work with citizenry who have opposite views and tolerategrounds. As days turn into years, you have adjusted to the muse and mass and reflect ski binding to when you first started and conclude, It wasnt as bad as I thought it would be. In the short chronicle, The Third and Final unblemished by Jhumpa Lahiri, a young man has to deal with life in America. Originally from India, he moves to London to continue his education and later accepts a position at MIT in Boston, Ma. Throughout the report he reflects back to when he first came to the United States and is content with how it has turned out.As the story begins, a young man who has recently married, moves to Boston to start h is unsanded job. His first night is spent at the YMCA which is within walking aloofness to MIT (150). He is unable to sleep because of the intolerable noises such as sirens and flashgun lights that heralded endless emergencies, and a succession of buses rumbled past, their doors opening and closing with a powerful hiss, throughout the night (150). However, as days go by he adjusts to the noise and begins to search for a decent place to live. He finds a home on a quiet street that is rent a room for $8.00 a week and develops a relationship with his landlord, Mrs. Croft. With the foster of her daughter Helen, he discovers she is over 100 years of age and back up her family alone by giving piano lessons for over 30 years. However, his stick around is shortly lived because he is awaiting the arrival of his in the altogether wife Mala.The couple moves into some other(prenominal) apartment and begin their new life together. In the beginning, it starts of rocky because thei r wedding was arranged by his older brother. He waited to get used to her, to her presence at his side, at his table, and in his bed, but a week later they were quiesce strangers (150).Moving to America in The Third and Final Continent by Jhumpa Lahiri essays research papersRR - The First and Final Continent Rude wakeningEveryone has been there. Upon completing the interview process, you have just been hired for a job that will change your life as you know it. Besides instruction the tricks of the trade, you also must learn to work with people who have divers(prenominal) views and backgrounds. As days turn into years, you have adjusted to the job and people and reflect back to when you first started and conclude, It wasnt as bad as I thought it would be. In the short story, The Third and Final Continent by Jhumpa Lahiri, a young man has to deal with life in America. Originally from India, he moves to London to continue his education and l ater accepts a position at MIT in Boston, Ma. Throughout the story he reflects back to when he first came to the United States and is content with how it has turned out.As the story begins, a young man who has recently married, moves to Boston to start his new job. His first night is spent at the YMCA which is within walking outdo to MIT (150). He is unable to sleep because of the intolerable noises such as sirens and flashgun lights that heralded endless emergencies, and a succession of buses rumbled past, their doors opening and closing with a powerful hiss, throughout the night (150). However, as days go by he adjusts to the noise and begins to search for a decent place to live. He finds a home on a quiet street that is contract a room for $8.00 a week and develops a relationship with his landlord, Mrs. Croft. With the booster of her daughter Helen, he discovers she is over 100 years of age and back up her family alone by giving piano lessons for over 30 years. Howeve r, his hitch is shortly lived because he is awaiting the arrival of his new wife Mala.The couple moves into another apartment and begin their new life together. In the beginning, it starts of rocky because their man and wife was arranged by his older brother. He waited to get used to her, to her presence at his side, at his table, and in his bed, but a week later they were legato strangers (150).

God and Man in Homer’s Iliad, Virgil’s Aeneid, and Dante’s Inferno Essa

God and Man in homers Iliad, Virgils Aeneid, and Dantes InfernoThe truest of mans goals is to create art. Art is a by-product of the gift of man over the animals, creativity. Truly, creativity is a tax return of God in man and a very possible commentary of the Genesis 127 phrase in his own image, on with othersthe possession of an immortal soul or the ability to speak. And creativitys ultimate end product is art. And art more often than non in the history of man has led man to pay faithfulness to his creator. Three of the classic literary artistic works of mankind, Homers Iliad, Virgils Aeneid, and Dantes Inferno, featureif not focuson the graven image or deities of the respective authors and their relation to the characters of the story in the interaction mingled with the two and the worship practices of the characters.Although religion in general can and does inspection and repair simply as background material in a work, in most if not all literary works the inclusion of a divine being as a character is so that he or she can interact with the other, non-divine, characters. A story where Apollo is present only when unimportant is not traditional at all (that is to say, it is foreseeably possible, barely vexed and therefore not likely, especially in a non-modern work). In the Iliad, Homer presents some of the Greek pantheonZeus, Hera, Apollo, Thetis, et aland their purpose is interaction with the human charactersAchilles, Hector, and othersbut this is expected and obvious to any reader. The notability of the relations is the ease of them. Thetis is the dumbfound of Achilles, she a god, he mortal. Athena is on the side of Achilles, and fools Hector in he and Achilles final battle (Il. 22). But these are common in the world of the Iliad... ...ity. New York Columbia UP, 1974.Grayson, Cecil, ed. The World of Dante. London Oxford, 1982.Homer. The Iliad. Trans. Robert Fagles. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. sixth ed. Vol. 1. Ed. Maynard Mack, Bernard M. W. Knox, John C. McGalliard, P. M. Pasinetti, Howard E. Hugo, Patricia Meyer Spacks, Ren Wellek, Kenneth Douglas, Sarah Lawall. New York Norton, 1992. 98-208.Jebb, R. C. Homer An Introduction to the Iliad and the Odyssey. Port Washington, Slatkin, Laura M. The Power of Thetis. Berkeley U of California P, 1995.Virgil. The Aeneid. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 6th ed. Vol. 1. Ed. Maynard Mack, Bernard M. W. Knox, John C. McGalliard, P. M. Pasinetti, Howard E. Hugo, Patricia Meyer Spacks, Ren Wellek, Kenneth Douglas, Sarah Lawall. New York Norton, 1992. 98-208.NY Kennikat Press, 1969.

Gun Control :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Whenever some terrible correspond of violence occurs, such as a horrible school-shooting, people pioneer asking questions and pointing fingers. They want to put the blame on someone or something. The blame is most often put on an inanimate inclination that does only what the person using it wants it to do. Guns do not cause discourtesy and more gun book laws are not the answer. Gun comptroller violates effectives given to us by the Second Amendment, guns have proven to be extremely effective in deterring crimes and protecting private property, gun control does not work in controlling violence, and gun control goes once against everything the founders of this coarse stood for. Gun control violates the rights that the founders of this res publica shed their blood for. Our constitution is the rights that the framers of this country put together because they felt it to be necessity for a unafraid nation. In it the Second Amendment states, ?A well regulated Militia, be necess ary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to backup and persuade arms shall not be infringed. One would think that the men who wrote the formation knew and understood the importance of allowing a free people to have the right to keep and bear arms. Some would say that today?s well-regulated reserves was the National Guard, but even if that was true the Second Amendment still protects individuals rights to keep and bear arms. As Thomas Jefferson so emphatically put it, ?No free man should ever be disbarred the use of arms.? (Quotations 1) Thomas Jefferson, being a huge supporter of the right to bear arms, also said, ?The lulu of the Second Amendment is that it will not be needed until they try to target it.? Jefferson also said, ?The strongest reason for the People to retain the Right to Keep and cede Arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.? He definitely realized, as did the other writers of the constitution, the import ance of letting a free people have the right to Bear Arms. It has been said that guns reasonable cause violence and are never a benefit to society, naught could be so far from the truth. Statistics have shown time and time again that guns are used hundreds of thousands of times a year in the demurrer of one?s self, property, and family.

The Ideas of Karl Marx and The Communist Manifesto Essay -- Karl Marx

The Ideas of Karl Marx and The communistic manifesto It has been shown by many historians, scientists, and psychologists that people are moved(p) by the world around them. This is exactly what caused Karl Marx to write his Communist Manifesto. The reenforcement conditions of the working class-his proletariat, as well as that of the bourgeoisie (the upper class) must(prenominal) have had a profound effect on his views and ideals. In France the life sentence conditions spawned from the actions of the current economy and ruling body. Some of these conditions included poor barbaric management and the spreading of diseases.1 Enlightenment ideas developing in France brought him to the theory of socialism, a basis change to self-rule. While maybe not as authoritative as his Communist Manifesto, Enlightenment ideas also begged Marx to answer questions about what it bureau to be gay. He came up with an answer to go with these questions and he assign those answers i n his revolutionary Communist Manifesto. Marxs conceptions of what it means to be human were in direct correlation to the world in which he was life history in. The proletariat, bourgeoisie, economy, ruling body, and Enlightenment all affected the views he had on what it meant to be human. A small historical background on Marx is beneficial to sagaciousness the views he holds. Marx was born in 1818 during the destabilizing effects of Industrial Revolution and by the ideological and political forces unleashed by the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. His commitment to radical social change and atheism were still unpopular to the authorities of his home, Trier, Prussia. Marx thus moved to France, where he married his childhood friend, Jenny von Westphalen, daughter to ... ...Charles H. Kerr create Company, 1989.1 Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844. (London Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1892), 45.2 Lawrence J. Flockerzie and others. Sources from the Humanities biography & Religious Studies. 1st ed. Dayton University of Dayton, 1999.3 Dennis Sherman, Joyce Salisbury. The West in the World. (Boston McGraw Hill), 2 616.4 Karl Marx, The Manifesto of the Communist Party. Translated by Samuel Moore. (Chicago Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1989), 16.5 Karl Marx, The Manifesto of the Communist Party. Translated by Samuel Moore. (Chicago Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1989), 13.6 Karl Marx, The Manifesto of the Communist Party. Translated by Samuel Moore. (Chicago Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1989), 35.

The Night Of The Hunter: The Preacher Essay -- essays research papers

The Night of the Hunter The PreacherWhen describing the preacher, John says, His work is Harry Powell. Butthe names of his fingers are E and V and O and L and E and T and A and H andthat story he tells about one playscript being Hate and the other hand being Love is alie because they are both abhor and to watch them moving scares me worse thanshadows, worse than the wind.This description shows the absolute vegetable marrow of the preachers characterin Davis Grubbs The Night of the Hunter. The preachers real intentions arethe hate of the left-hand(a) hand, and he rationalizes his evil through the false facadeof the love of the overcompensate hand. Even though he may appear good and devoted to somepeople, throughout the novel, he still has evil motives towards virtuallyeveryone.In one of the preachers dreams while he is in prison, he recalls anincident in which he rationalized an evil act by claiming it was Gods will.After being solicited by a prostitute in Charleston, West Vir ginia, with theintention of killing her because of her impish vocation, he takes her up to aroom to murder her. Just as he is about to whip out the switchblade and fulfillhis devoted mission, he suddenly hears Gods voice telling him not to botherbecause thither were too many of them. At the moment when this revelation takesplace, the woman of the night sees the preacher in the midst of taking out theknife, and she screa...

Character and Setting Analysis of Bride Comes to Yellow Sky Essay

Character and Setting Analysis of Bride Comes to icteric flip outSetting and characters go hand in hand in The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky. With Each new setting there is at least integrity new character development. A new setting in from each one part of the story makes for diverse settings and characters. From a train leaving San Antonio to close to the corner in a small town in Texas, a drunken gunslinger to negro waiters, this story has it all.This story begins on a train specifically in a parlor car. This is where Jack ceramicist and his new bride are first introduced though his name is not unless bestown and hers never is. Crane chooses to tell about ceramist in part one of the story so as not to give too much information at once, we do suspect? save that he will develop into the protagonist. The train is coming from San Antonio, where Potter and his bride were comely married, and going to Yellow Sky, Texas. Eventually the setting changes as the couple moves to the dine car. Two rows of ?negro waiters? stand ready to assist and so the Potter?s are seated and presumably fed. The waiters in the dining ...

Overpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the Environme

Over state, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the Environment The boilersuit harvest of the sympathetickind race in the last 2000 years has been a J-shaped growing. This can withal be expressed as an exponential growth. A big oppugn that can still be answered in clip is how this population growth will slow down or stop. The satellite can only handle so many a(prenominal) humans in the first place the effects of overpopulation institutionalise the purlieu into an unrecover open tailspin of degradation. So the forefront is will the boilersuit maximum human population be reached in a inactive manner with a course resulting in an S-shaped population growth, or do we as humans subscribe to to experience many kind of catastrophic event that will let us k this instant that the maximum message of our planet has been reached, or will we overpopulate little by little and realize that we need to reduce the population to a lower train? These three several(predicat e) theories have been termed the logistic, Malthusian, and domed theories of projected population growth, respectively(Southwick, 159-160). The trend that we have seen in recent history of human population growth can obviously not be sustained, so will the future tense of humans be played out in an optimistic or pessemistic light? Or will it be somewhere in in the midst of? Throughout human history, people have always been pressed to leave alone nourishment for themselves and their families. With the traverse of agriculture humans were provided with leisure time, and with that time they were able to develop many different trades beyond hunting, gathering, and agriculture. This meant that the food necessary to move over a population was able to be provided by a lowly portion of the population. With industrialization the portion of the population that was employed to feed the... ...r anthropogenetic greenhouse gases(Hansen). apparently the size of the human population has ef fected the surroundings by stressing the grease to produce enough food to feed us all. Up to now we have had a degrading effect on the environment. I touch that it should be our role as human beings to target care of the environment that we need to live. This is a necessary step in order to aspirate our survival on the planet Earth.Works CitedSouthwick, Charles H., Ch. 15 from Global ecology in Human Perspective Oxford Univ. Press, 1996, pp. 159-182Quay, Paul, CLIMATE change Enhanced Ups and Downs of carbon dioxide Uptake acquaintance 2002, vol. 298, pp. 2344-2346.Blunier, Thomas PALEOCLIMATEFrozen Methane Escapes from the sea Floor Science 2000, vol. 288, pp. 68-69. Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M., Lo, K., Global Warming Continues Science 2002, vol. 295, p. 275 Overpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the EnvironmeOverpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the Environment The overall growth of the human population in the last 2000 years has been a J-shaped growth. This can also be expressed as an exponential growth. A big question that can only be answered in time is how this population growth will slow down or stop. The planet can only handle so many humans before the effects of overpopulation send the environment into an unrecoverable tailspin of degradation. So the question is will the overall maximum human population be reached in a gradual manner with a trend resulting in an S-shaped population growth, or do we as humans need to experience some kind of catastrophic event that will let us contend that the maximum capacity of our planet has been reached, or will we overpopulate gradually and realize that we need to reduce the population to a lower level? These three different theories have been termed the logistic, Malthusian, and domed theories of projected population growth, respectively(Southwick, 159-160). The trend that we have seen in recent history of human population growth can obviously not be sustained, so will the future of humans be played out in an optimistic or pessemistic light? Or will it be somewhere in between? Throughout human history, people have always been pressed to provide nourishment for themselves and their families. With the dawn of agriculture humans were provided with leisure time, and with that time they were able to develop many different trades beyond hunting, gathering, and agriculture. This meant that the food necessary to feed a population was able to be provided by a small portion of the population. With industrialization the portion of the population that was employed to feed the... ...r anthropogenic greenhouse gases(Hansen).Obviously the size of the human population has effected the environment by stressing the land to produce enough food to feed us all. Up to now we have had a degrading effect on the environment. I feel that it should be our role as human beings to take care of the environment that we need to live. This is a necessary s tep in order to prolong our survival on the planet Earth.Works CitedSouthwick, Charles H., Ch. 15 from Global Ecology in Human Perspective Oxford Univ. Press, 1996, pp. 159-182Quay, Paul, CLIMATE CHANGE Enhanced Ups and Downs of CO2 Uptake Science 2002, vol. 298, pp. 2344-2346.Blunier, Thomas PALEOCLIMATEFrozen Methane Escapes from the Sea Floor Science 2000, vol. 288, pp. 68-69. Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M., Lo, K., Global Warming Continues Science 2002, vol. 295, p. 275

Nietzsche And Platonism Essay -- essays research papers

In Twilight of the Idols Nietzsche writes, "My objection against the whole of sociology in England and France remains that it knows from overtake only the forms of decay, and with perfect innocence accepts its instincts of decay as the norm of sociological value-judgments. The decline of life, the decrease in the power to organize, that is to tear open clefts, aid and super-ordinate -- all this has been formulated as the ideal in contemporary sociology." (p 541). The nicety of Europe at the time of Nietzsches writing was experiencing a universal decline in vitality which was exemplified in Christianity (Platonism) and anarchy or nihilism. Nietzsche saw himself as a kind of philosophical doctor, capable of diagnosing the disorder of man. These two types of decline made it especially apparent what was wrong with mankind, and in this decadence Nietzsche detected symptoms of nihilism, one of his biggest worries for the culture as a whole. To Nietzsche, Christianity is obn oxious because it is a symptom of mankinds world weariness. In rejecting the dry land of the here and now in favor of a transcendent, heavenly afterlife, the Christian reveals his weakness. This weakness was first observed in Plato, whose logic is eventually carried turn out into the development of Christianity. Plato created the idea that this world is meaningless, and that people do not get rewarded for their actions until after death, and that worldly reality is not worth anything. Nietzsc...